Potential areas of conflict
| Indirect areas of conflict | Concrete areas of conflict |
| Overtourism and crowding | 1. City centre, shops, shopping 2. Bus and train, train stations 3. Roads, footpaths, parking lots (bicycles and segways on the walkway) 4. Museums, cultural and leisure facilities 5. Gastronomy and clubs 6. Events, folk festivals, etc. |
| Inadequate behaviour | 1. Noise (especially at night) 2. Waste, dirt 3. Recklessness, curiosity 4. Obtrusiveness (pocket) theft, violence 5. Drinking, drugs, party making (“vomiting and urinating”) |
| Strangeness and lack of adaptivity | 1. General: too many strangers 2. Foreign languages, lack of german knowledge 3. Lack of familiarity with tourists with rules and standards |
| Privacy | 1. Stay in the residential area 2. Intrusion into private (e.g. look through window, ring at doors) |
| Direct areas of conflict | Concrete areas of conflict |
| General price increase | 1. Public Transport 2. Shopping 3. Cultural and leisure facilities 4. Gastronomy and clubs 5. Events, folk festivals, etc. |
| Strangeness | 1. Feeling of strangeness in one’s own city in general 2. Feeling of strangeness in one’s own district/neighbourhood (“always tourists around you”) 3. Loss of authenticity, culture, lifestyle, habits 4. Feeling of exploitation/commercialisation of one’s own hospitality |
| Living room | 1. “Tourist gentrification” of residential and commercial space: unwanted change in the neighbourhood 2. Rising rental rates (unfair competition between permanent and holiday homes) 3. Housing shortage (dito) |
| Competition | 1. Over-use of areas and infrastructures 2. Competition for residential and commercial space through high (tourism) investments |
| Jobs | 1. Only low-skilled jobs in the tourist service 2. Many workers with migration background |
| Indirect areas of conflict | Concrete areas of conflict |
| Overtourism and crowding | 1. City centre, shops, shopping |
| Inadequate behaviour | 1. Noise (especially at night) |
| Strangeness and lack of adaptivity | 1. General: too many strangers |
| Privacy | 1. Stay in the residential area |
| Direct areas of conflict | Concrete areas of conflict |
| General price increase | 1. Public Transport |
| Strangeness | 1. Feeling of strangeness in one’s own city in general |
| Living room | 1. “Tourist gentrification” of residential and commercial space: unwanted change in the neighbourhood |
| Competition | 1. Over-use of areas and infrastructures |
| Jobs | 1. Only low-skilled jobs in the tourist service |
Source: Adapted from Postma (2013)
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.