Table 3.

Obstacles to the adoption of personalized medicine – technological characteristics

Obstacles – technological characteristicsDescription
Physicians’ culture and skillsThe “doctor” plays a central role in health. With PM, this role changes, and the patient become more active. Other skills are needed; medical school curricula will have to be revised
Patients’ lack of knowledgeThe patient is uninformed about the potential and reality of PM. They should have a more active role in the future. Patients must be able to give their opinion on new treatments. It is necessary for the patient to clarify his/her lack of knowledge and for the doctor to listen
Clinical protocolsThere are few current clinical protocols involving PM
Typology of diseasesThe typology of diseases will change
Many diseases should be restructured and reclassified, as well as ICD
Research fundingResearch in MP is expensive, and there is a lack of resources for this purpose, either because of government crises, due to the lack of knowledge, or lack of strategy of the funding agencies
Limits of the new technologySome oncology drugs have not yet been identified for some types of tumor
Advances in mental illness are below expectations

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