Table 2

Outer loadings, AVE, Cronbach's alpha, DG.rho and CR of constructs

ConstructsIndicatorsOuter loadingsAVECronbach's αDG.rhoCRModel type
Internal brandingIB10.660.520.930.940.94Reflective
IB20.64
IB30.57
IB40.61
IB50.77
IB60.78
IB70.81
IB80.79
IB90.78
IB100.81
IB110.78
IB120.82
IB130.76
IB140.63
IB150.50
Psychological empowermentPE10.700.420.770.840.84Reflective
PE20.76
PE30.72
PE40.58
PE50.66
PE60.60
PE70.48
Brand loyaltyBL10.850.740.750.850.85Reflective
BL20.88
Financial performanceFP10.930.750.900.930.93Reflective
FP20.85
FP30.76
FP40.91

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