Measurement items
| Model construct and items | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Customer satisfaction (CS) | Fornell et al. (1996) |
| (1) Overall satisfaction with the super market | |
| (2) Fulfillment of expectations | |
| (3) Performance vs the customer’s ideal super market | |
| Customer expectations (EXPECT) | Fornell et al. (1996) |
| (1) Expectations regarding the variety of products offered | |
| (2) Expectations regarding the service offered | |
| (3) Expectations regarding the quality of products offered | |
| (4) Expectations regarding the value for money offered | |
| (5) Expectations regarding the overall buying experience offered | |
| Perceived product quality (PPQ) | Fornell et al. (1996) |
| (1) The quality of products offered | Parasuraman et al. (1988) |
| (2) The cleanliness of the store | |
| (3) Product freshness | |
| (4) The variety of products offered | |
| (5) The promotions of the store, discounts, gifts, bonus points | |
| (6) The availability of products on the shelves | |
| (7) The value for money prices | |
| Perceived service quality (PSQ) | Fornell et al. (1996) |
| (1) The quality of personal service and friendliness of personnel | Parasuraman et al. (1988) |
| (2) The time you had to wait at the cashier and at the fresh products | |
| (3) Convenience of locating products at the store | |
| (4) Knowledge and advice offered by the personnel | |
| (5) The availability of personnel | |
| (6) The overall store atmosphere and decoration | |
| (7) The care for hygiene and better quality of life | |
| (8) How modern and contemporary/up to date is the store | |
| Perceived value (PV) | Fornell et al. (1996) |
| Rating the quality of products and services given the price that is paid in terms of | |
| (1) The variety of products offered | |
| (2) The service | |
| (3) The quality of products offered | |
| (4) The overall purchase experience offered | |
| Brand performance index/brand strength (BPI) | Items chosen during the qualitative phase of the project – Likert scale (level of agreement) |
| (1) The super market has better reputation from the other super markets | |
| (2) The super market is better than the other super markets | |
| (3) Feel emotionally closer than the other super markets | |
| (4) I trust the super market more than the others | |
| (5) I feel that the super market suits me better | |
| (6) Shopping at the SM gives me so much pleasure that I would not change it with another | |
| (7) Is a place that gives me pleasure to do my shopping | |
| Customer loyalty (LOY) | Lam et al. (2004) |
| (1) Repurchase from the super market | |
| (2) Saying positive things about the super market to friends | |
| (3) Recommendation of the super market to a friend or colleague | |
| Model construct and items | Measurement |
|---|---|
| (1) Overall satisfaction with the super market | |
| (2) Fulfillment of expectations | |
| (3) Performance vs the customer’s ideal super market | |
| (1) Expectations regarding the variety of products offered | |
| (2) Expectations regarding the service offered | |
| (3) Expectations regarding the quality of products offered | |
| (4) Expectations regarding the value for money offered | |
| (5) Expectations regarding the overall buying experience offered | |
| (1) The quality of products offered | |
| (2) The cleanliness of the store | |
| (3) Product freshness | |
| (4) The variety of products offered | |
| (5) The promotions of the store, discounts, gifts, bonus points | |
| (6) The availability of products on the shelves | |
| (7) The value for money prices | |
| (1) The quality of personal service and friendliness of personnel | |
| (2) The time you had to wait at the cashier and at the fresh products | |
| (3) Convenience of locating products at the store | |
| (4) Knowledge and advice offered by the personnel | |
| (5) The availability of personnel | |
| (6) The overall store atmosphere and decoration | |
| (7) The care for hygiene and better quality of life | |
| (8) How modern and contemporary/up to date is the store | |
| Rating the quality of products and services given the price that is paid in terms of | |
| (1) The variety of products offered | |
| (2) The service | |
| (3) The quality of products offered | |
| (4) The overall purchase experience offered | |
| Items chosen during the qualitative phase of the project – Likert scale (level of agreement) | |
| (1) The super market has better reputation from the other super markets | |
| (2) The super market is better than the other super markets | |
| (3) Feel emotionally closer than the other super markets | |
| (4) I trust the super market more than the others | |
| (5) I feel that the super market suits me better | |
| (6) Shopping at the SM gives me so much pleasure that I would not change it with another | |
| (7) Is a place that gives me pleasure to do my shopping | |
| (1) Repurchase from the super market | |
| (2) Saying positive things about the super market to friends | |
| (3) Recommendation of the super market to a friend or colleague | |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.