Numbers and proportions of the sample with characteristics and health factors
| Characteristics and health factors | n (%) |
|---|---|
| Gender | |
| Male | 112 (59.6) |
| Female | 76 (40.4) |
| Age (years) | |
| ≤60 | 67 (35.6) |
| >60 | 121 (64.4) |
| Occupation | |
| Retired/out of work | 115 (61.2) |
| Currently employed | 73 (38.8) |
| Marital status | |
| Single | 54 (28.7) |
| Couple | 134 (71.3) |
| Education | |
| Primary school or lower | 62 (33.0) |
| Secondary education or diploma | 60 (31.9) |
| Bachelor’s or higher degree | 66 (35.1) |
| Income (per month/ THB) | |
| <5,000 | 55 (29.3) |
| 5,000–15,000 | 39 (20.7) |
| 15,001–30,000 | 52 (27.7) |
| >30,000 | 42 (22.3) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | |
| Underweight < 18.5 | 8 (4.3) |
| Normal 18.5–22.9 | 39 (20.7) |
| Overweight 23.0–27.5 | 39 (20.7) |
| Obesity ≥ 27.5 | 102 (54.3) |
| Min = 13.2, max = 43.7, mean ± SD = 26.1 ± 4.8 | |
| HbA1c | |
| HbA1c <7% | 72 (38.7) |
| HbA1c ≥7 % | 114 (61.3) |
| Min = 4.5, max = 17, mean ± SD = 7.6 ± 1.6 | |
| Duration of illness (year) | |
| 1–5 | 49 (26.1) |
| 6–10 | 58 (30.9) |
| 11–20 | 60 (31.9) |
| >20 | 21 (11.1) |
| Min = 1, max = 40, mean ± SD = 11.8 ± 1 | |
| With complications | 55 (29.3) |
| Without complications | 45 (70.3) |
| Number of complications | |
| 1 | 34 (18.1) |
| 2 | 16 (8.5) |
| 3 | 5 (2.7) |
| No cerebrovascular | 180 (95.7) |
| With cerebrovascular | 8 (4.3) |
| Diabetes complications severity index (DCSI score) (n = 188) | |
| DCSI score = 0 | 133 (70.7) |
| DCSI score = 1 | 25 (13.3) |
| DCSI score = 2 | 14 (7.4) |
| DCSI score = 3 | 9 (4.8) |
| DCSI score > 3 | 7 (3.7) |
| Min = 0, max = 5, mean ± SD = 0.58 ± 1.1 | |
| Underlying disease (U/D) (n = 188) | |
| Yes (Alternative choices) (Top 10) | 165 (87.8) |
| 1 Hypertension | 136 (72.3) |
| 2 Hyperlipidemia | 46 (24.5) |
| 3 Cataract | 19 (10.1) |
| 4 Heart diseases | 17 (9.0) |
| 5 Rheumatoid | 14 (7.4) |
| 6 Anemia | 13 (6.9) |
| 7 CKD | 12 (6.4) |
| 8 Fatty liver | 11 (5.9) |
| 9 Cholesterolaemia | 11 (5.9) |
| 10 Thalassemia | 9 (4.8) |
| 11 Cerebrovascular diseases | 8 (4.3) |
| 12 Thyroid | 8 (4.3) |
| 13 Asthma | 8 (4.3) |
| Characteristics and health factors | |
|---|---|
| Male | 112 (59.6) |
| Female | 76 (40.4) |
| ≤60 | 67 (35.6) |
| >60 | 121 (64.4) |
| Retired/out of work | 115 (61.2) |
| Currently employed | 73 (38.8) |
| Single | 54 (28.7) |
| Couple | 134 (71.3) |
| Primary school or lower | 62 (33.0) |
| Secondary education or diploma | 60 (31.9) |
| Bachelor’s or higher degree | 66 (35.1) |
| <5,000 | 55 (29.3) |
| 5,000–15,000 | 39 (20.7) |
| 15,001–30,000 | 52 (27.7) |
| >30,000 | 42 (22.3) |
| Underweight < 18.5 | 8 (4.3) |
| Normal 18.5–22.9 | 39 (20.7) |
| Overweight 23.0–27.5 | 39 (20.7) |
| Obesity ≥ 27.5 | 102 (54.3) |
| Min = 13.2, max = 43.7, mean ± SD = 26.1 ± 4.8 | |
| HbA1c <7% | 72 (38.7) |
| HbA1c ≥7 % | 114 (61.3) |
| Min = 4.5, max = 17, mean ± SD = 7.6 ± 1.6 | |
| 1–5 | 49 (26.1) |
| 6–10 | 58 (30.9) |
| 11–20 | 60 (31.9) |
| >20 | 21 (11.1) |
| Min = 1, max = 40, mean ± SD = 11.8 ± 1 | |
| With complications | 55 (29.3) |
| Without complications | 45 (70.3) |
| 1 | 34 (18.1) |
| 2 | 16 (8.5) |
| 3 | 5 (2.7) |
| No cerebrovascular | 180 (95.7) |
| With cerebrovascular | 8 (4.3) |
| DCSI score = 0 | 133 (70.7) |
| DCSI score = 1 | 25 (13.3) |
| DCSI score = 2 | 14 (7.4) |
| DCSI score = 3 | 9 (4.8) |
| DCSI score > 3 | 7 (3.7) |
| Min = 0, max = 5, mean ± SD = 0.58 ± 1.1 | |
| Yes (Alternative choices) (Top 10) | 165 (87.8) |
| 1 Hypertension | 136 (72.3) |
| 2 Hyperlipidemia | 46 (24.5) |
| 3 Cataract | 19 (10.1) |
| 4 Heart diseases | 17 (9.0) |
| 5 Rheumatoid | 14 (7.4) |
| 6 Anemia | 13 (6.9) |
| 7 CKD | 12 (6.4) |
| 8 Fatty liver | 11 (5.9) |
| 9 Cholesterolaemia | 11 (5.9) |
| 10 Thalassemia | 9 (4.8) |
| 11 Cerebrovascular diseases | 8 (4.3) |
| 12 Thyroid | 8 (4.3) |
| 13 Asthma | 8 (4.3) |
Note(s): Abbreviations: HbA1c = Hemoglobin A1c; BMI = Body Mass Index; CKD = Chronic Kidney Disease