Table 2.

ADF and PP unit root tests

VariableADF critical valueT-statistics (5% significance level)Order of integrationPP critical valueT-statistics (5% significance level)Order of integration
NMR–5.3055–2.9712I(1)–5.3334–2.9719I(1)
PGR–3.651–2.9763I(0)–3.1313–2.9678I(0)
logIM–4.0397–2.9719I(1)–8.5293–2.9719I(1)
logLE–7.25–2.9719I(1)–11.7829–2.9719I(1)
UNEMPR–2.8614–1.9534I(1)–2.9506–2.9719I(1)
Source: Authors’ computation

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