Table 5.

Long-run form and bounds test

F-bounds testNull hypothesis: no levels relationship
Test statisticValueSignificanceI(0)I(1)
F-statistic4.39358210%2.23.09
K45%2.563.49
  2.50%2.883.87
  1%3.294.37
Source: Authors’ estimation (Eviews Version 11)

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