Table 1

Qualitative method (open, axial and selective coding) to investigate how trompe l’oeil can promote art tourism in a destination from the experts’ perspective

Selective codingAxial codingOpen coding
Environmental graphic design (visual quality)Visual attractivenessAs an artifact tourist attraction, it can attract tourists to a destination
Creating a joyful and entertaining environment for tourists
Diversity of urban spaceCreating a different attraction for tourists
Creating a new experience for tourists
Beautification and improvement of urban spaceBeautification of urban space to attract tourists
Creating visual attractiveness for tourists and the local community
Creating beauty in architecture to attract tourists
Promoting tourismSocio-cultural knowledge transferExpressing cultural issues of the local community to tourists
Familiarity of tourists with the culture and lifestyle of the host community
Expressing historical topics for tourists in the language of the image
A tool for introducing artists and art professionals to tourists
Promoting art tourism in the destinations
A tool for expressing social issues to tourists and audiences
A stimulus for the photographic activity at the destination
Introducing urban spaces suitable for tourismA tool for introducing various destinations and places
The creation of 3D painting open-air museums to attract tourists
Audience-centricInteractive sites3D painting has more impact than 2D painting on tourists
Transferring messages to tourists and audiences

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