Efficacy according to teaching level for the three factors and overall total scale of the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES).
| N M SD | S.S. | df | M.S. | F | p-value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Efficacy in Student Engagement | Kindergarten | 43 | 6.61 | 0.78 | Between Groups | 0.85 | 2 | 0.42 | 0.60 | 0.55 |
| Primary | 58 | 6.47 | 0.87 | Within Groups | 81.26 | 116 | 0.70 | |||
| Secondary | 18 | 6.38 | 0.85 | Total | 82.10 | 118 | ||||
| Total | 119 | 6.51 | 0.83 | |||||||
| Efficacy in Instructional Management | Kindergarten | 43 | 6.42 | 0.77 | Between Groups | 2.31 | 2 | 1.15 | 1.88 | 0.16 |
| Primary | 58 | 6.62 | 0.80 | Within Groups | 71.31 | 116 | 0.61 | |||
| Secondary | 18 | 6.83 | 0.74 | Total | 73.62 | 118 | ||||
| Total | 119 | 6.58 | 0.79 | |||||||
| Efficacy in Classroom Management | Kindergarten | 43 | 6.63 | 0.81 | Between Groups | 1.44 | 2 | 0.72 | 0.82 | 0.44 |
| Primary | 58 | 6.41 | 1.07 | Within Groups | 102.12 | 116 | 0.88 | |||
| Secondary | 18 | 6.38 | 0.76 | Total | 103.57 | 118 | ||||
| Total | 119 | 6.48 | 0.94 | |||||||
| Overall Teacher Efficacy | Kindergarten | 43 | 6.55 | 0.75 | Between Groups | 0.07 | 2 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.94 |
| Primary | 58 | 6.50 | 0.82 | Within Groups | 68.67 | 116 | 0.59 | |||
| Secondary | 18 | 6.52 | 0.63 | Total | 68.74 | 118 | ||||
| Total | 119 | 6.52 | 0.76 | |||||||
| N M SD | S.S. | df | M.S. | F | p-value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Efficacy in Student Engagement | Kindergarten | 43 | 6.61 | 0.78 | Between Groups | 0.85 | 2 | 0.42 | 0.60 | 0.55 |
| Primary | 58 | 6.47 | 0.87 | Within Groups | 81.26 | 116 | 0.70 | |||
| Secondary | 18 | 6.38 | 0.85 | Total | 82.10 | 118 | ||||
| Total | 119 | 6.51 | 0.83 | |||||||
| Efficacy in Instructional Management | Kindergarten | 43 | 6.42 | 0.77 | Between Groups | 2.31 | 2 | 1.15 | 1.88 | 0.16 |
| Primary | 58 | 6.62 | 0.80 | Within Groups | 71.31 | 116 | 0.61 | |||
| Secondary | 18 | 6.83 | 0.74 | Total | 73.62 | 118 | ||||
| Total | 119 | 6.58 | 0.79 | |||||||
| Efficacy in Classroom Management | Kindergarten | 43 | 6.63 | 0.81 | Between Groups | 1.44 | 2 | 0.72 | 0.82 | 0.44 |
| Primary | 58 | 6.41 | 1.07 | Within Groups | 102.12 | 116 | 0.88 | |||
| Secondary | 18 | 6.38 | 0.76 | Total | 103.57 | 118 | ||||
| Total | 119 | 6.48 | 0.94 | |||||||
| Overall Teacher Efficacy | Kindergarten | 43 | 6.55 | 0.75 | Between Groups | 0.07 | 2 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.94 |
| Primary | 58 | 6.50 | 0.82 | Within Groups | 68.67 | 116 | 0.59 | |||
| Secondary | 18 | 6.52 | 0.63 | Total | 68.74 | 118 | ||||
| Total | 119 | 6.52 | 0.76 | |||||||
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