Table II

Training (yes/no) and firm outcomes

Firm outcomes
Output value per workerValue added per workerGross profit per worker
Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 1Model 2Model 3
Independent variables(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)
Training0.174*** (0.049)0.152** (0.052)0.128** (0.053)0.118** (0.049)0.103* (0.047)0.095* (0.048)0.139* (0.073)0.112 (0.064)0.081 (0.061)
Firm size−0.375*** (0.034)−0.374*** (0.026)−0.380*** (0.028)−0.287*** (0.025)−0.274*** (0.019)−0.278*** (0.021)−0.478*** (0.034)−0.482*** (0.027)−0.485*** (0.030)
Household enterprise−0.074 (0.224)−0.082 (0.224)−0.057 (0.221)−0.238* (0.119)−0.222* (0.119)−0.231* (0.116)−0.131 (0.125)−0.147 (0.132)−0.189 (0.143)
Private/sole proprietorship0.105 (0.204)0.102 (0.205)0.117 (0.200)−0.012 (0.111)0.004 (0.115)0.006 (0.110)0.058 (0.142)0.048 (0.143)0.054 (0.147)
Limited liability company0.149 (0.196)0.167 (0.195)0.187 (0.188)−0.045 (0.112)−0.026 (0.111)−0.022 (0.099)−0.001 (0.121)0.019 (0.113)0.007 (0.100)
Joint stock company0.118 (0.244)0.120 (0.241)0.170 (0.223)−0.018 (0.136)−0.022 (0.148)0.001 (0.148)−0.180 (0.206)−0.176 (0.219)−0.159 (0.210)
Informal−0.035 (0.033)−0.035 (0.039)−0.049 (0.049)−0.004 (0.033)0.004 (0.033)−0.007 (0.029)−0.004 (0.031)−0.006 (0.036)−0.019 (0.032)
Export0.432*** (0.101)0.435*** (0.110)0.473*** (0.121)0.334* (0.162)0.324* (0.168)0.349* (0.179)0.407*** (0.116)0.414*** (0.122)0.443*** (0.116)
Inspection0.075** (0.024)0.139** (0.059)0.082* (0.039)0.013 (0.029)0.129*** (0.033)0.103*** (0.029)0.120** (0.038)0.173*** (0.045)0.134*** (0.038)
PCI0.028*** (0.008)0.020* (0.010)0.035*** (0.001)0.039*** (0.005)0.025*** (0.006)0.040*** (0.001)0.041*** (0.010)0.034*** (0.010)0.050*** (0.001)
Constant4.121*** (0.499)4.533*** (0.604)3.601*** (0.192)2.310*** (0.291)3.040*** (0.342)2.376*** (0.093)1.920*** (0.531)2.267*** (0.555)1.751*** (0.105)
R20.1000.1120.1340.1250.1440.1590.1240.1360.159
Observations4,8034,8034,8034,8034,8034,8034,8034,8034,803
Province fixed effectsNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNoYes
Year fixed effectsNoYesYesNoYesYesNoYesYes
Province by year fixed effectsNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNoYes

Notes: Robust standard errors clustered on the provincial level are in parentheses. Partnership/collective/cooperative is omitted among firm’s ownership structure dummies. *,**,***Significant at 10, 5 and 1 percent levels, respectively

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