Table IV

Incentive measure and firm outcomes

Firm outcomes
Output value per workerValue added per workerGross profit per worker
Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 1Model 2Model 3
Independent variables(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)
Incentive measure0.055 (0.037)0.019 (0.031)0.044 (0.035)0.082 (0.055)0.034 (0.047)0.061 (0.041)0.058 (0.079)0.024 (0.064)0.050 (0.062)
Firm size−0.367*** (0.037)−0.369*** (0.029)−0.376*** (0.031)−0.280*** (0.026)−0.271*** (0.020)−0.274*** (0.021)−0.471*** (0.035)−0.478*** (0.028)−0.482*** (0.030)
Household enterprise−0.081 (0.230)−0.088 (0.229)−0.067 (0.230)−0.245* (0.124)−0.228* (0.121)−0.241* (0.122)−0.137 (0.132)−0.153 (0.137)−0.197 (0.152)
Private/sole proprietorship0.101 (0.207)0.098 (0.206)0.111 (0.203)−0.018 (0.115)−0.001 (0.115)−0.001 (0.113)0.054 (0.147)0.044 (0.144)0.048 (0.152)
Limited liability company0.147 (0.196)0.170 (0.193)0.186 (0.187)−0.053 (0.108)−0.028 (0.107)−0.027 (0.098)−0.004 (0.120)0.020 (0.111)0.003 (0.099)
Joint stock company0.116 (0.238)0.127 (0.234)0.167 (0.218)−0.033 (0.141)−0.023 (0.146)−0.009 (0.150)−0.186 (0.216)−0.174 (0.221)−0.167 (0.218)
Informal−0.034 (0.032)−0.034 (0.038)−0.050 (0.048)−0.004 (0.035)0.003 (0.034)−0.008 (0.030)−0.003 (0.031)−0.006 (0.036)−0.020 (0.032)
Export0.437*** (0.102)0.439*** (0.109)0.479*** (0.122)0.338* (0.164)0.328* (0.166)0.356* (0.178)0.411*** (0.117)0.418*** (0.121)0.449*** (0.115)
Inspection0.093** (0.032)0.143** (0.058)0.084* (0.039)0.037 (0.022)0.133*** (0.034)0.105*** (0.029)0.138*** (0.041)0.177*** (0.047)0.136*** (0.037)
PCI0.027*** (0.007)0.020* (0.010)0.037*** (0.001)0.038*** (0.006)0.026*** (0.006)0.042*** (0.002)0.041*** (0.011)0.035*** (0.010)0.051*** (0.002)
Constant4.121*** (0.465)4.487*** (0.611)3.515*** (0.179)2.344*** (0.319)2.999*** (0.324)2.274*** (0.121)1.932*** (0.580)2.228*** (0.529)1.668*** (0.135)
R20.0980.1100.1320.1260.1420.1600.1240.1350.159
Observations4,8034,8034,8034,8034,8034,8034,8034,8034,803
Province fixed effectsNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNoYes
Year fixed effectsNoYesYesNoYesYesNoYesYes
Province by year fixed effectsNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNoYes

Notes: Robust standard errors clustered on the provincial level are in parentheses. Partnership/collective/cooperative is omitted among firm’s ownership structure dummies. *,**,***Significant at 10, 5 and 1 percent levels, respectively

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