Table 1 Examples of coding and analysis...

Table 1

Examples of coding and analysis using the activity theory theoretical framework

Theoretical concepts	Fields of expertise	Examples derived from the empirical data
Motive	Children's needs	All children are to receive equal care
	Children's needs	Ensuring that the period of illness is as easy as possible for the children and their families
	AI-research	Enhancing the quality of life of humans, to make us generally happier and our lives better
	Business sector	Overall interest in developing AI in society due to its huge potential within multiple fields
Goals	Children's needs	Focus on what is healthy about the children instead of what is not
	Children's needs	Keep their sense of normality as much as possible
	AI-research	Enable machines to interact with us socially in order to develop from where we are today
	Business sector	Identifying the right applications and perfecting the technology
Actions	Children's needs	Providing accommodation in which families can live together in a reasonably normal and comfortable environment
		Reminding the children of what they can do rather that what they cannot do
		Reminding the children that there will be an end to their illness and a life afterwards
	AI-research	Keep entire factories of machines and no humans, into a society in which AI-agents can operate between us
	Business sector	AI works very well in confined environments on specific tasks, such as learning to recognise patterns and predicting errors in systems, but is less capable of recognising different contexts and adapting to them
Operations	Children's needs	Providing activity rooms with activities such as TV, climbing walls and table tennis where families can meet and play
	Children's needs	Arranging activities such as barbeques or games, where anyone who wants to can join in
	AI-research	Getting our pizza, cleaning the streets, becoming our companions
		Gathering input through cameras, speech and text and drawing some knowledge from the input
		Interpreting human emotions on a low level
		Keeping data on a person and adjusting to their preferences
		Working in environments using a specific set of rules and actors
	Business sector	Implementing AI-based products in the market is actually about having people using the products in their private and working lives
	Business sector	Adaptation in a business working process

Theoretical concepts	Fields of expertise	Examples derived from the empirical data
Motive	Children's needs	All children are to receive equal care
	Children's needs	Ensuring that the period of illness is as easy as possible for the children and their families
	AI-research	Enhancing the quality of life of humans, to make us generally happier and our lives better
	Business sector	Overall interest in developing AI in society due to its huge potential within multiple fields
Goals	Children's needs	Focus on what is healthy about the children instead of what is not
	Children's needs	Keep their sense of normality as much as possible
	AI-research	Enable machines to interact with us socially in order to develop from where we are today
	Business sector	Identifying the right applications and perfecting the technology
Actions	Children's needs	Providing accommodation in which families can live together in a reasonably normal and comfortable environment
		Reminding the children of what they can do rather that what they cannot do
		Reminding the children that there will be an end to their illness and a life afterwards
	AI-research	Keep entire factories of machines and no humans, into a society in which AI-agents can operate between us
	Business sector	AI works very well in confined environments on specific tasks, such as learning to recognise patterns and predicting errors in systems, but is less capable of recognising different contexts and adapting to them
Operations	Children's needs	Providing activity rooms with activities such as TV, climbing walls and table tennis where families can meet and play
	Children's needs	Arranging activities such as barbeques or games, where anyone who wants to can join in
	AI-research	Getting our pizza, cleaning the streets, becoming our companions
		Gathering input through cameras, speech and text and drawing some knowledge from the input
		Interpreting human emotions on a low level
		Keeping data on a person and adjusting to their preferences
		Working in environments using a specific set of rules and actors
	Business sector	Implementing AI-based products in the market is actually about having people using the products in their private and working lives
	Business sector	Adaptation in a business working process

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