Table 2.

Data structure Sweden

1st order concepts/ representative quotes and references2nd order themesAggregate dimension
“We have received 6 months at a time, and to be able to find more opportunities for this target group, who are disabled … I have had lots of ideas, but consequently not been able to pursue them” (Barbara)
“I think it will be very difficult for small businesses … The competition is not fair. There are no small businesses that can place zero-sum bids, to take a chance and see how it goes. You have to know what you’ve got” (Ingegerd)
Formal obstacles in female-dominated sectors (regulations, procurement procedures, disfavouring SMEs)Gendered constraints in entrepreneurship
“It is still the case that if you meet an older man, he’ll say ‘Oh, you are the CEO – I thought you were the secretary.’ Well, that´s the kind of thing we hear” (Maria)
“It’s like it is in the air, and then if you need to be someone’s boss as well, then … well, they do not accept that you are their superior” (Maja)
“Finally, you get so tired you say ‘I don’t give a shit’. Perhaps we should have an old man making the decisions around here … then everything would be fine … That is exactly where I didn’t want to end up, what I have been fighting for since I was a teenager, that I would be in the situation where I have been through it all and am back where I started” (Maja).
“I have felt [the attitude] that kind of ‘can she, that girl, really do this?’” (Barbara)
Informal obstacles (incl. gendered norms)
“It doesn’t help that I have lots of energy and willingness and that I bring up clear ideas … We are not getting anywhere. So now, I say that I have used up my stock of willingness” (Barbara)
“At first, it was good to have these small [firms] but then gradually the large ones come in and then you are pushed out. … No, I have put in my last bid. I won’t bid again … I have not received anything in seven years, so there is no point” (Siv)
“We have exhausted it, if you like, we haven’t the energy to do it all over again. I will never work for the municipality ever again” (Margret)
Disempowerment in female-dominated sectors
“We have a pedagogical approach which is very unusual … we do not regard these kids as sick … we have a burning interest in these kids and what we can do to help them” (Katarina)
“The most important thing is that the target group has some security …. I do not want to leave when there is a crisis. I want to see it carried on. It is that sense of responsibility one has” (Barbara)
“And when I found the yoga, I was home. And then I wanted to pass on to others what I had been fortunate to receive – and to do that I had to start my own business” (Lisa)
“There was far too little room for the woman and her individual needs” (Erika)
Strong motivation to take social responsibilitySocial change through entrepreneurship

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