Table 5.

EO and crisis phases

Crisis phases
EO dimensionsDetectionOccurrenceRecoveryResolution
AutonomyAllAllAllGER1, GER2 and SCO1
InnovativenessNoneGER2 and SCO2GER2 and SCO2GER2, SCO2 and SWE2
Risk-takingAllAllGER1, GER2 and SCO2SWE2
ProactivenessNoneGER1 and GER2GER1, GER2 and SWE2GER2 and SWE2
Competitive aggressivenessNoneGER2GER2GER2

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