Table A3

Descriptive statistics for control variables

Control variableCase numberMinMaxMSDKurtosisSkewness
Gender159121.460.5000.166−1.998
Age1592103.311.0322.38111.344
Income159171.671.1462.1674.893
Education159131.500.6150.839−0.285
VR experience159161.941.0481.5662.776

Note(s):Min = Minimum value; Max = Maximum value; M = Mean value; SD = Standard deviation. Gender was considered as a binary variable: 1 = male, 2 = female. Age was measured from 1 = less than 15 years old, 2 = 15–19 years old, 3 = 20–24 years old, 4 = 25–29 years old, 5 = 30–34 years old, 6 = 35–39 years old, 7 = 40–44 years old, 8 = 45–49 years old, 9 = 50–54 years old, 10 = 55–59 years old, to 11 = 60 years old or above. Income (pre-tax) was measured from 1 = 0–499 euro, 2 = 500–999 euro to 9 = 4,000 euro or more. Education was measured from 1 = bachelor student, 2 = master student and 3 = PhD student. VR experience was measured from 1 = never used VR, 2 = rarely used VR, 3 = occasionally used VR, 4 = sometimes used VR, 5 = frequently used VR, 6 = usually used VR, to 7 = used VR everyday

Source(s): Author's own creation/work

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