Table 1.

Examples of items used in the entrepreneurial team mental model questionnaire

Entrepreneurial activity areaEffectuationCausation
Establishment and development of business strategyOur company’s strategy is fluid; we change it regularly by adapting the plans to the situationWe prioritise work in accordance with the established business objectives
Relationships with business partners and competitorsWe take advantage of relationships with family and friends in the process of developing our businessWe analyse the activities of our competitors to beat them
Perception and exploitation of business opportunitiesWe determine what loss is affordable when taking a riskWe thoroughly analyse costs and profits to select the best solution
Reaction to changes and unexpected eventsOur company quickly reacts to unexpected situations and treats them as development opportunitiesUnexpected situations are not welcome; we try to be prepared for whatever comes
Utilisation of resourcesAlready possessed resources determine the directions of our activity and development of the companyWe estimate what resources we need and act to make them available
Development of products and solutionsIn our company, we experiment with various products and business modelsIn the beginning, we designed a new solution and we are implementing it in a consistent manner

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