Table I

Characteristics of four outdoor cannabis festivals

AmsterdamBerlinRomeAthens
General characteristics
NameCannabis Bevrijdingsdag (Cannabis Liberation Day)Hanfparade (Hemp Parade)Million Marijuana March – Antimonopolismo CannabinicoAthens Cannabis Protestival
Organized since2009199720002004
Date of festival in studyJune 12, 2016August 13, 2016May 27, 2017May 5–6, 2017
Duration (hours)89910 hours each day
Population estimated by organizers/observers5,000/5,00012,500/10,00015,000/10,00014,000/12,000 (both days)
Licensed as type of festivalCultural event
Music festival
Political event
Rally with music
Political event
Rally with music
Cultural event
Music festival
Organizational characteristics
VolunteersYesYesYesNo
SponsorsYesYesYes (only one)Yes
Commercial marketYesNoNoYes
Food marketYesNoNoYes
Promotion standsYesYesNoYes
Info standsYesYesNoYes
House rulesYesNoNoNo
Speakers/speechesYesYesNoNo
Educational workshops/seminarsYesNoNoYes
Movies/documentariesYesNoNoNo
Social mediaYesYesYesYes
FenceNoNoNoYes
Use and sale of alcohol/drugs
Sale of alcohol/cannabisNoNoBothAlcohol
Use of cannabisModerateModerateHighModerate
Use of alcoholLowHighLowModerate
Use of other drugsNoNoNoYes
Cannabis + AlcoholNoYesNoYes
Extra Observations
Anti-social behaviorNoNoNoNo
Environmental issuesNoNoYes (litter)Yes (litter)
Multicultural-multiethnicity groupsYesNoNoNo
Sustainability profileNoNoNoNo
FamiliesYesNoNoNo
FlagsNoYesNoNo
BannersYesYesNoYes

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