Table 3

Discriminant validity

 ABECEEEEmpHMPRCPU
A0.839       
BE0.5960.806      
CE0.6120.7180.798     
EE0.6020.7870.7670.832    
Emp0.5520.3980.5310.4230.820   
HM0.7310.5820.6240.6150.5560.833  
PRC0.5100.3320.4380.3660.7060.5000.832 
PU0.6890.5980.6290.6140.5550.7110.4810.882

Note(s): A = Attitude; BE = Behavioural engagement; CE = Cognitive engagement; EE = Emotional engagement; Emp = Empowerment; HM = Hedonic motivation; PRC = Perception; PU 5 Perceived usefulness

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Please sign in to your personal account to gift article access.

Register

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Gift articles remaining: --

Gift article access

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Gift articles remaining: --

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses.

You have reached the limit of 10 links within a 30 day period.