Table 6

Direct, indirect and total effects between self-efficacy, perceived benefits and student satisfaction

Predicted relationshipStandardised path loading (β)t-valuep-valueIndirect effectTotal effect
SE → SPB0.3368.744***–0.336
SE → SS0.36010.349***0.125**0.485
SPB → SS0.37110.678***–0.371

Note(s): SE = self-efficacy; SPB = students' perceived benefits and SS = student satisfaction

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