Table 7

Direct, indirect and total effects between subjective norms, perceived benefits and student satisfaction

Predicted relationshipStandardised path loading (β)t-valuep-valueIndirect effectTotal effect
SN → SPB0.43011.649***–0.430
SN → SS0.44312.661***0.130**0.573
SPB → SS0.3028.638***–0.302

Note(s): SN = subjective norms; SPB = students' perceived benefits and SS = student satisfaction

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