Table III.

Estimated compliance ratios for different sources and levels of income

2001200220032004
Income typebottom90top10bottom90top10bottom90top10bottom90top10
Labour(100%)(100%)(100%)(100%)(100%)(100%)(100%)(100%)
Movable capital61%47%74%64%63%53%
Fixed capital51%65%75%59%64%
Self-employment dir82%
Self-employment std53%
Other incomes58%73%

Notes:

The compliance ratio is 1/k for the bottom 90 per cent when k > 1, 1/(k + t) for the top decile when (k + t) > 1. For example, compliance of movable capital incomes in 2001 is estimated as 1/1.638 = 0.61 for the bottom90, and 1/(1.638 + 0.469) = 0.47 for the top10. In this case, both conditions k > 1 and (k + t) > 1 hold. Self-employment activities are separated according to the assessment procedure: accountancy-based (“direct”) or presumptive (“standard”). The impact of non-filing is not included here

Source: Author’s calculations with coefficients from Table II, columns “top10”

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