Table IV. Logistic regression of... | Emerald Publishing

Table IV.

Logistic regression of farmers’ perception of climate change in the study area

Variables	Coefficients (in log-odds unit)
Variables	Perceive change in drought	Perceive change in flash flooding and landslides	Perceive change in abnormal temperature	Perceive change in soil erosion	Perceive change in rainfall
Gender	1.19 (0.38)	1.03 (0.08)	0.84 (−0.47)	0.75 (−0.90)	0.33*** (−3.05)
Education	8.42*** (5.41)	1.08 (0.36)	1.81** (2.28)	1.33 (1.24)	1.07 (0.30)
Farming experience	1.09*** (2.96)	1.02 (1.15)	1.19*** (6.23)	1.06 (1.56)	0.99 (−0.18)
Area	3.49* (1.76)	1.51 (0.82)	1.10 (0.17)	0.38** (−2.05)	1.35 (0.55)
Soil fertility	0.69 (−0.89)	1.34 (1.00)	0.32 *** (−3.33)	0.45*** (−2.73)	0.50** (−2.21)
Land tenure	10.85 *** (4.83)	2.69*** (2.77)	0.87 (−0.33)	1.07 (0.18)	1.26 (0.60)
Extension	1.47 (0.92)	1.09 (0.28)	1.56 (1.33)	1.78* (1.93)	0.47** (−2.35)
Climate information	1.56 (0.91)	1.76 (1.49)	0.55 (−1.43)	0.69 (−1.00)	13.77*** (6.00)
Credit	0.93 (−0.17)	0.95 (−0.16)	0.84 (−0.50)	0.81 (−0.70)	0.88 (−0.40)
Farmers’ group	0.38* (−1.88)	0.63 (−1.33)	1.57 (1.33)	1.18 (0.53)	1.20 (0.49)
Lai Chau	21.72*** (5.73)	3.62*** (2.90)	2.96** (2.35)	4.18*** (3.18)	10.99*** (5.04)
Son La	33.29*** (5.42)	0.08 *** (−6.71)	0.37** (−2.45)	0.32*** (−3.32)	29.80*** (6.68)
Constant	0.00*** (−6.63)	0.36 (−1.17)	0.04*** (−3.34)	0.52 (−0.59)	0.23 (−1.54)
R²	0.56	0.29	0.34	0.20	0.33
Log likelihood	−85.07	−157.99	−121.38	−157.71	−140.53
Observations	315	315	315	315	315

Variables	Coefficients (in log-odds unit)
Variables	Perceive change in drought	Perceive change in flash flooding and landslides	Perceive change in abnormal temperature	Perceive change in soil erosion	Perceive change in rainfall
Gender	1.19 (0.38)	1.03 (0.08)	0.84 (−0.47)	0.75 (−0.90)	0.33*** (−3.05)
Education	8.42*** (5.41)	1.08 (0.36)	1.81** (2.28)	1.33 (1.24)	1.07 (0.30)
Farming experience	1.09*** (2.96)	1.02 (1.15)	1.19*** (6.23)	1.06 (1.56)	0.99 (−0.18)
Area	3.49* (1.76)	1.51 (0.82)	1.10 (0.17)	0.38** (−2.05)	1.35 (0.55)
Soil fertility	0.69 (−0.89)	1.34 (1.00)	0.32 *** (−3.33)	0.45*** (−2.73)	0.50** (−2.21)
Land tenure	10.85 *** (4.83)	2.69*** (2.77)	0.87 (−0.33)	1.07 (0.18)	1.26 (0.60)
Extension	1.47 (0.92)	1.09 (0.28)	1.56 (1.33)	1.78* (1.93)	0.47** (−2.35)
Climate information	1.56 (0.91)	1.76 (1.49)	0.55 (−1.43)	0.69 (−1.00)	13.77*** (6.00)
Credit	0.93 (−0.17)	0.95 (−0.16)	0.84 (−0.50)	0.81 (−0.70)	0.88 (−0.40)
Farmers’ group	0.38* (−1.88)	0.63 (−1.33)	1.57 (1.33)	1.18 (0.53)	1.20 (0.49)
Lai Chau	21.72*** (5.73)	3.62*** (2.90)	2.96** (2.35)	4.18*** (3.18)	10.99*** (5.04)
Son La	33.29*** (5.42)	0.08 *** (−6.71)	0.37** (−2.45)	0.32*** (−3.32)	29.80*** (6.68)
Constant	0.00*** (−6.63)	0.36 (−1.17)	0.04*** (−3.34)	0.52 (−0.59)	0.23 (−1.54)
R²	0.56	0.29	0.34	0.20	0.33
Log likelihood	−85.07	−157.99	−121.38	−157.71	−140.53
Observations	315	315	315	315	315

Notes:

*** p < 0.01; ** p < 0.05; * p < 0.1; Robust z-statistics in parentheses