Table 3. Classification of the 229... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3.

Classification of the 229 international CSR instruments according to producing organization, participation, activity focus, stakeholder involvement and external orientation

Categories	Producing organization			Total
Categories	Intergovernmental organization	Nongovernmental organization	Both	Total
Participation
Assurance	1	43	2	46
IFA	0	56	0	56
Membership	15	29	3	47
Open	31	45	4	80
Activity focus
Assessment	4	7	1	12
Communication and marketing	1	2	0	3
Management	36	153	7	196
Reporting and disclosure	6	8	1	15
Other	0	3	0	3
Stakeholder involvement
Yes	13	47	3	63
No	34	126	6	166
External orientation
Yes	9	30	2	41
No	38	143	7	188
Total	47	173	9	229

Categories	Producing organization			Total
Categories	Intergovernmental organization	Nongovernmental organization	Both	Total
Participation
Assurance	1	43	2	46
IFA	0	56	0	56
Membership	15	29	3	47
Open	31	45	4	80
Activity focus
Assessment	4	7	1	12
Communication and marketing	1	2	0	3
Management	36	153	7	196
Reporting and disclosure	6	8	1	15
Other	0	3	0	3
Stakeholder involvement
Yes	13	47	3	63
No	34	126	6	166
External orientation
Yes	9	30	2	41
No	38	143	7	188
Total	47	173	9	229