Table I. ESI activities ESI activity... | Emerald Publishing

Table I.

ESI activities

ESI activity	Description	Literature sources
System design involvement	Supplier involvement during the system design phase to include definition of architecture, interfaces, components, modules and interfaces associated with the new product	Wagner and Hoegl (2006), Clark and Fujimoto (1991), Jaikumar, (1986), Ernst and Kamrad, (2000), Handfield et al. (2000), Dowlatshahi (1999)
Component design involvement	Supplier involvement during the component design phase to include detailed specifications, interfaces and detailed mechanical, electrical and software design for a given component	Wagner and Hoegl (2006), Clark and Fujimoto (1991), Jaikumar, (1986), Ernst and Kamrad, (2000), Handfield et al. (2000), Dowlatshahi (1999)
Design review participation	Supplier involvement in formal design and fabrication reviews during the design and pre-production phases	Wagner and Hoegl (2006), Clark and Fujimoto (1991), Jaikumar, (1986), Ernst and Kamrad, (2000), Handfield et al. (2000), Dowlatshahi (1999)
Design adjustment opportunities	Opportunities to adjust the design based on inputs received from the supplier	Wagner and Hoegl (2006), Clark and Fujimoto (1991), Jaikumar, (1986), Ernst and Kamrad, (2000), Handfield et al. (2000), Dowlatshahi (1999)
Design for X involvement	Supplier involvement in design to cost and design for manufacturability/ assembly/test activities, allowing for adoption of fabrication options enabling reduced cost and improved manufacturability	Wagner and Hoegl (2006), Dowlatshahi (1999), Petersen et al. (2005)
Supplier agreement formalization	Existence of formal supplier agreements, partnerships and intellectual property sharing under non-disclosure agreements between the procuring organization and supplier	Zirpoli and Caputo (2002), Jiao et al. (2008) Primo and Amundson (2002), LaBahn and Krapfel (2000)

ESI activity	Description	Literature sources
System design involvement	Supplier involvement during the system design phase to include definition of architecture, interfaces, components, modules and interfaces associated with the new product	Wagner and Hoegl (2006), Clark and Fujimoto (1991), Jaikumar, (1986), Ernst and Kamrad, (2000), Handfield et al. (2000), Dowlatshahi (1999)
Component design involvement	Supplier involvement during the component design phase to include detailed specifications, interfaces and detailed mechanical, electrical and software design for a given component	Wagner and Hoegl (2006), Clark and Fujimoto (1991), Jaikumar, (1986), Ernst and Kamrad, (2000), Handfield et al. (2000), Dowlatshahi (1999)
Design review participation	Supplier involvement in formal design and fabrication reviews during the design and pre-production phases	Wagner and Hoegl (2006), Clark and Fujimoto (1991), Jaikumar, (1986), Ernst and Kamrad, (2000), Handfield et al. (2000), Dowlatshahi (1999)
Design adjustment opportunities	Opportunities to adjust the design based on inputs received from the supplier	Wagner and Hoegl (2006), Clark and Fujimoto (1991), Jaikumar, (1986), Ernst and Kamrad, (2000), Handfield et al. (2000), Dowlatshahi (1999)
Design for X involvement	Supplier involvement in design to cost and design for manufacturability/ assembly/test activities, allowing for adoption of fabrication options enabling reduced cost and improved manufacturability	Wagner and Hoegl (2006), Dowlatshahi (1999), Petersen et al. (2005)
Supplier agreement formalization	Existence of formal supplier agreements, partnerships and intellectual property sharing under non-disclosure agreements between the procuring organization and supplier	Zirpoli and Caputo (2002), Jiao et al. (2008) Primo and Amundson (2002), LaBahn and Krapfel (2000)