Mean score for the student digital literacy survey
| Description | Items | M | STD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current ICT literacy | 1. Technological backwardness | 2.1 | 0.8 |
| 2. Low self-esteem when working with computers | 2.0 | 0.8 | |
| 3. Fond of using the internet | 4.4 | 0.6 | |
| 4. Able to use the web browser to search information | 4.4 | 0.6 | |
| 5. Able to use software tools, such as Word and Excel | 4.1 | 0.6 | |
| 6. Able to use a word processor to copy, edit, format, and print | 4.0 | 0.7 | |
| 7. Able to use webmail (sending and receiving emails, including emails with attachments) | 4.4 | 0.5 | |
| Activities in the online tutorials | 8. A fondness of participating in the online tutorial | 4.3 | 0.6 |
| 9. The online class meets my expectations | 4.0 | 0.7 | |
| 10. The features in the online class are easy to operate | 4.1 | 0.6 | |
| 11. I know how to download the materials provided by the tutor | 4.4 | 0.6 | |
| 12. I know how to open the tutor's Open Educational Resources (OER) link | 4.1 | 0.7 | |
| 13. I actively give my responses in the discussion forum | 3.6 | 0.9 | |
| 14. I tend to wait for other students' responses in the discussion forum | 2.5 | 1.0 | |
| 15. I know how to download and upload assignments | 4.4 | 0.6 | |
| 16. I understand the instructions for each assignment | 4.2 | 0.6 | |
| 17. I use the spelling and grammar check when doing the assignments | 4.1 | 0.8 | |
| 18. I look for other online learning resources to help me do the assignments | 3.6 | 1.0 | |
| 19. I use other software to check my assignments | 3.0 | 1.0 |
| Description | Items | M | STD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current ICT literacy | 1. Technological backwardness | 2.1 | 0.8 |
| 2. Low self-esteem when working with computers | 2.0 | 0.8 | |
| 3. Fond of using the internet | 4.4 | 0.6 | |
| 4. Able to use the web browser to search information | 4.4 | 0.6 | |
| 5. Able to use software tools, such as Word and Excel | 4.1 | 0.6 | |
| 6. Able to use a word processor to copy, edit, format, and print | 4.0 | 0.7 | |
| 7. Able to use webmail (sending and receiving emails, including emails with attachments) | 4.4 | 0.5 | |
| Activities in the online tutorials | 8. A fondness of participating in the online tutorial | 4.3 | 0.6 |
| 9. The online class meets my expectations | 4.0 | 0.7 | |
| 10. The features in the online class are easy to operate | 4.1 | 0.6 | |
| 11. I know how to download the materials provided by the tutor | 4.4 | 0.6 | |
| 12. I know how to open the tutor's Open Educational Resources (OER) link | 4.1 | 0.7 | |
| 13. I actively give my responses in the discussion forum | 3.6 | 0.9 | |
| 14. I tend to wait for other students' responses in the discussion forum | 2.5 | 1.0 | |
| 15. I know how to download and upload assignments | 4.4 | 0.6 | |
| 16. I understand the instructions for each assignment | 4.2 | 0.6 | |
| 17. I use the spelling and grammar check when doing the assignments | 4.1 | 0.8 | |
| 18. I look for other online learning resources to help me do the assignments | 3.6 | 1.0 | |
| 19. I use other software to check my assignments | 3.0 | 1.0 |
Source(s): Table by authors
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