Table IV

Effects of existence and implementation of ethical infrastructure on self-perception of unethical HRM practices

Unethical HRM practices
Practices favoring those in powerDiscrimination practicesPractices showing a disregard for the individual
HypothesesPredictorsR2adjβR2adjβR2adjβ
H1aExistence of ethics code (0=Yes, 1=No)−0.0040.058−0.0070.0290.0030.100
H1bScope of ethics program0.023−0.0670.091−0.319**0.006−0.075
H2Perceived importance of organizations’ ethics programsEmployee awareness of existence of code of ethics−0.0110.029−0.001−0.043−0.0080.063
  Relevance of sanctions for violations of ethical norms0.161−0.413***0.096−0.326**0.146−0.395***
  Role of department heads in monitoring compliance with ethics code0.009−0.1420.023−0.1850.017−0.170

Notes: R2adj, adjusted R2. **p<0.01; ***p<0.000

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