Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) results
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | p | B | SE | p | B | SE | p | |
| Fixed effects | |||||||||
| Intercept | 2.303 | 0.030 | *** | 2.296 | 0.053 | *** | 4.105 | 0.339 | *** |
| Unit size | 0.000 | 0.002 | −0.001 | 0.002 | |||||
| Individual diversity perceptions | −0.323 | 0.028 | *** | ||||||
| Others' diversity perceptions | −0.165 | 0.077 | * | ||||||
| Racial diversity | 0.241 | 0.138 | t | ||||||
| Gender diversity | 0.504 | 0.164 | ** | ||||||
| Random effects | |||||||||
| Residual | 0.990 | 0.031 | *** | 0.990 | 0.031 | *** | 0.937 | 0.029 | *** |
| Intercept | 0.047 | 0.015 | ** | 0.045 | 0.015 | ** | 0.015 | 0.009 | t |
| ICC(1) | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.02 | ||||||
| Information criteria | |||||||||
| −2 Log likelihood | 6149.028 | 6159.550 | 6003.334 | ||||||
| Δχ2 | −10.522 | 156.216 | *** | ||||||
| AIC | 6153.028 | 6163.550 | 6007.334 | ||||||
| BIC | 6164.371 | 6174.893 | 6018.672 | ||||||
| R2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | *** | |||||
| ΔR2 | 0.00 | 0.08 | |||||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE | SE | SE | |||||||
| Intercept | 2.303 | 0.030 | *** | 2.296 | 0.053 | *** | 4.105 | 0.339 | *** |
| Unit size | 0.000 | 0.002 | −0.001 | 0.002 | |||||
| Individual diversity perceptions | −0.323 | 0.028 | *** | ||||||
| Others' diversity perceptions | −0.165 | 0.077 | * | ||||||
| Racial diversity | 0.241 | 0.138 | t | ||||||
| Gender diversity | 0.504 | 0.164 | ** | ||||||
| Residual | 0.990 | 0.031 | *** | 0.990 | 0.031 | *** | 0.937 | 0.029 | *** |
| Intercept | 0.047 | 0.015 | ** | 0.045 | 0.015 | ** | 0.015 | 0.009 | t |
| ICC(1) | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.02 | ||||||
| −2 Log likelihood | 6149.028 | 6159.550 | 6003.334 | ||||||
| Δ | −10.522 | 156.216 | *** | ||||||
| AIC | 6153.028 | 6163.550 | 6007.334 | ||||||
| BIC | 6164.371 | 6174.893 | 6018.672 | ||||||
| 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | *** | ||||||
| Δ | 0.00 | 0.08 | |||||||
Note(s): ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05; tp < 0.10; Dependent Variable = Facades of Conformity; n = 2,122 employees nested within 151 units at a single hospital site; AIC = Akaike's Information Criteria; BIC = Schwarz's Bayesian Criterion
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