Table 4.

Activities, challenges and solutions of sustainable development project management

Sustainable project managerial activitiesChallengesSolutions
Project monitoring• Understanding local needs and sustainable development issues
• Approaching local communities
• Technological adaptation
• Personal involvement in field work
• Hiring local project facilitators
• Developing
• Constantly adapting technology to geographic specifics
Governance and regulations• Institutional voids
• Imbalance in national and regional regulations for managing projects focused on sustainable development
• Intolerance for corruption
• Company regulations
• Managerial and technological support for local municipalities as project beneficiaries
• More involvement of local governments in decision-making for regional development
• Improved managerial skills and knowledge of local municipalities among Water Users’ Committees
Approaching sociocultural environment• Sociocultural specifics as hierarchy of power, caste system, attitude to sanitation, etc.• Inclusion of all stakeholders in decision-making and involvement in the Water Users’ Committees
• Educational programmes empowering women
• Openness in the discussion of work-related issues
Communication and interaction• Approaching government and local communities• Efficient formal and informal communication (e.g. participation in community meetings/cultural events); moral support of workers and other project facilitators
• Company’s/managers’ Finnish origin and Finland’s role in sustainability projects around the world, which facilitated trust development
• Managers’ personal qualities (e.g. patience, listening, respect to culture)
• Flexibility and adaptability

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