Table 3.

Levels of maturity in CSR; our elaboration inspired by literature (Kolk, 2016; Van Tulder, 2018; Grzeda, 2019)

Kind of corporate responsibilitySelfSocialSustainableSpiritual
DimensionRationalLegal/moralEticTranscendent
RuleMaximum profit with minimum effortMaximum profit with minimum effort in compliance with the lawGreater well-being of society, exploiting nature in a regenerative wayGive care to nature and people
Nature conceptionFreely accessible goodFreely accessible good under legal constraintsShared good, even with future generationGod’s demonstration
People conceptionGoodsConsumers of goodsResponsible citizensGod’s demonstration
MeansNature, people and technologyNature and technologyNature and technologyTechnology
AimProfitProfit and people wellnessProfit, people wellness and planet wellnessPeople and planet wellness

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal