Table 10

IAP cost category of environmental preservation

Cost category level 1Cost category level 2Cost category level 3
CostDescriptionCostDescriptionCostDescriptionIt can be estimated …
Environmental preservationImpact of involving in the environment the railways on the IAPDamages due to environmental nuisancesImpact on the environment due to the operation and interventions on the railway infrastructure during its life cycleEnvironmental pollutionEnvironmental impact on health and biosphere due to the operation and interventions on the railway infrastructure during its life cycle (€/vehicle-kilometre (vkm) or €/track-km)Through the quantification of health damage due to the environmental pollution
 Climate changeEnvironmental impact on long-term risk due to the operation and interventions on the railway infrastructure during its life cycle (€/vkm or €/track-km)Through the quantification of greenhouse gas emission factors
Culture preservationCultural impact of the changes in the natural and built environment by changing the railway infrastructure (€/track-km)  Through the willingness of the society to pay for the preservation of the current situation

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