Sample descriptive statistic and distribution
| Variables | Items | Frequency | (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 410 | 85.42 |
| Female | 70 | 14.58 | |
| Age of owner/manager | 20-30 years | 115 | 23.95 |
| 31-40 years | 150 | 31.25 | |
| 41-50 years | 96 | 20.00 | |
| 51-60 years | 85 | 17.70 | |
| Above 60 years | 34 | 07.08 | |
| Educational qualification | Matric | 120 | 25.00 |
| Entre/Equal | 135 | 28.12 | |
| Bachelor/Equal | 98 | 20.41 | |
| Master/Equal | 75 | 15.62 | |
| Other Tech. Education | 52 | 10.83 | |
| Respondent’s status | Owner | 320 | 66.67 |
| Manager | 160 | 33.33 | |
| Regional distribution | Lahore | 229 | 47.70 |
| Multan | 63 | 13.12 | |
| Faisalabad | 77 | 16.05 | |
| Gujranwala | 76 | 15.83 | |
| Sialkot | 35 | 07.30 | |
| No. of employees | 1-100 | 396 | 82.50 |
| 101-250 | 84 | 17.50 | |
| Business age | 1-10 years | 181 | 37.70 |
| 11-20 years | 234 | 48.80 | |
| Above 20 years | 65 | 13.50 |
| Variables | Items | Frequency | (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 410 | 85.42 |
| Female | 70 | 14.58 | |
| Age of owner/manager | 20-30 years | 115 | 23.95 |
| 31-40 years | 150 | 31.25 | |
| 41-50 years | 96 | 20.00 | |
| 51-60 years | 85 | 17.70 | |
| Above 60 years | 34 | 07.08 | |
| Educational qualification | Matric | 120 | 25.00 |
| Entre/Equal | 135 | 28.12 | |
| Bachelor/Equal | 98 | 20.41 | |
| Master/Equal | 75 | 15.62 | |
| Other Tech. Education | 52 | 10.83 | |
| Respondent’s status | Owner | 320 | 66.67 |
| Manager | 160 | 33.33 | |
| Regional distribution | Lahore | 229 | 47.70 |
| Multan | 63 | 13.12 | |
| Faisalabad | 77 | 16.05 | |
| Gujranwala | 76 | 15.83 | |
| Sialkot | 35 | 07.30 | |
| No. of employees | 1-100 | 396 | 82.50 |
| 101-250 | 84 | 17.50 | |
| Business age | 1-10 years | 181 | 37.70 |
| 11-20 years | 234 | 48.80 | |
| Above 20 years | 65 | 13.50 |
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