Table I.

Summary of the literature review

SNFactorReference
1InnovativenessBhuian et al. (2012), Lumpkin and Dess (1996), Miller (1983, 2011), Rauch et al. (2009), Lyon et al. (2000), Keh et al. (2007), Li et al. (2009), Sullivan and Weerawardena (2006), Zhao et al. (2011), Covin and Slevin (1991), Rauch et al. (2009), Harris et al., (2009), Harris and Gibson (2008), Robinson et al. (1991), Bolton and Lane (2012), Hu and Pang (2013), Jelenc et al. (2015) and Koe (2016) 
2Risk takingLumpkin and Dess (1996), Miller (1983, 2011), Rauch et al. (2009), Lyon et al. (2000), Keh et al. (2007), Li et al. (2009), Sullivan and Weerawardena (2006), Zhao et al. (2011), Covin and Slevin (1991), Rauch et al. (2009), Levenburg and Schwarz (2008), Bolton and Lane (2012), Hu and Pang (2013), Jelenc et al. (2015) and Koe (2016) 
3Pro-activenessBhuian et al. (2012), Covin and Slevin (1989), Miller (2011), Rauch et al. (2009), Lyon et al. (2000), Keh et al. (2007), Li et al. (2009), Sullivan and Weerawardena (2006), Zhao et al. (2011), Covin and Slevin (1991), Rauch et al. (2009), Zampetakis et al. (2009), Claes et al. (2005), Lumpkin and Dess (2001), Bolton and Lane (2012), Hu and Pang (2013), Jelenc et al. (2015) and Koe (2016) 
4AutonomyPearce et al. (2010) 
5Competitive aggressivenessPearce et al. (2010), Lumpkin and Dess (1996), Lumpkin and Dess (2001), Claes et al. (2005) and Lumpkin and Dess (2001) 
6Internal locus of controlOkhomina, 2010; Claes et al., 2005; Lumpkin and Dess, 2001,Levenburg and Schwarz, 2008 and Okhomina, 2007 
7Need for achievementOkhomina (2010), Claes et al. (2005), Lumpkin and Dess (2001), Harris and Gibson (2008), Harris et al., (2009), Harris et al. (2007), Harris and Gibson (2008), Okhomina (2007) and Robinson et al. (1991) 
8Tolerance for ambiguityOkhomina (2010) 
9Family business influenceHarris and Gibson (2008), Levenburg and Schwarz (2008), Robinson et al. (1991) and Zampetakis et al. (2009) 
10ExperienceHarris and Gibson (2008), Levenburg and Schwarz (2008), Robinson et al. (1991), Zampetakis et al. (2009) and Robinson et al. (1991) 
11InnovationHarris and Gibson (2008) 
12Self-esteemHarris et al., (2009), Harris et al. (2007) and Robinson et al. (1991) 
13Self-managementParnell et al. (2003), Gelderen et al. (2008) and Harris and Gibson (2008) 
14CreativityZampetakis et al. (2009) and Gelderen et al. (2008) 
15Self-efficacyGelderen et al. (2008) and Zhao et al. (2011) 
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