Biprobit estimation for the joint probability of exporting and performing FDI
| Export | FDI | Export | FDI | Export | FDI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | (1) | (1) | (2) | (2) | (3) | (3) |
| MQI (logs) | 0.401*** (0.047) | 0.205*** (0.073) | 0.360*** (0.073) | 0.302*** (0.107) | ||
| TFP (logs) | 0.200*** (0.048) | 0.132* (0.073) | 0.152*** (0.050) | 0.116 (0.075) | 0.180** (0.071) | 0.346*** (0.115) |
| Exportt−1 | 3.049*** (0.061) | 0.331** (0.154) | 2.966*** (0.072) | 0.247 (0.157) | 0.985*** (0.075) | 0.403 (0.140) |
| IEDt−1 | 0.439*** (0.136) | 3.526*** (0.090) | 0.357** (0.141) | 3.500*** (0.104) | 0.534*** (0.147) | 1.503*** (0.124) |
| Medium | 0.534*** (0.067) | 0.609*** (0.105) | 0.409*** (0.069) | 0.538*** (0.108) | 0.366*** (0.105) | 0.563*** (0.152) |
| Large | 0.520*** (0.093) | 0.807*** (0.117) | 0.248** (0.099) | 0.673*** (0.130) | 0.149** (0.172) | 0.824*** (0.202) |
| Foreign ownership | 0.381*** (0.145) | −0.268*** (0.098) | 0.337** (0.140) | −0.252*** (0.098) | 0.441* (0.245) | −0.128*** (0.178) |
| Sample | All | All | All | All | Switchers | Switchers |
| No. of firms | 1.983 | 1.983 | 1.983 | 1.983 | 330 | 330 |
| Export | FDI | Export | FDI | Export | FDI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | (1) | (1) | (2) | (2) | (3) | (3) |
| MQI (logs) | 0.401 | 0.205 | 0.360 | 0.302 | ||
| TFP (logs) | 0.200 | 0.132 | 0.152 | 0.116 (0.075) | 0.180 | 0.346 |
| Exportt−1 | 3.049 | 0.331 | 2.966 | 0.247 (0.157) | 0.985 | 0.403 (0.140) |
| IEDt−1 | 0.439 | 3.526 | 0.357 | 3.500 | 0.534 | 1.503 |
| Medium | 0.534 | 0.609 | 0.409 | 0.538 | 0.366 | 0.563 |
| Large | 0.520 | 0.807 | 0.248 | 0.673 | 0.149 | 0.824 |
| Foreign ownership | 0.381 | −0.268 | 0.337 | −0.252 | 0.441 | −0.128 |
| Sample | All | All | All | All | Switchers | Switchers |
| No. of firms | 1.983 | 1.983 | 1.983 | 1.983 | 330 | 330 |
Notes:
In all the regressions we have controlled for three digits manufacturing industry and for firm size. Robust standard errors (clustered by firm) are given in parentheses; *, ** and *** denote significance at the 10, 5 and 1 per cent levels, respectively
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