Table 10

Challenges for improvement in online instructional design and strategies

AspectsChallenges for improvement for NOU and UT*
Design for online learning

  1. Continuously improve online instructional design and strategies

  2. Improve the design for effective online learning engagement

Quality assurance

  1. Implement quality assurance system in the design, development, and delivery of online learning courses

Fully online courses

  1. Ensure fully online courses and programs integrating teaching and learning and assessment

  2. Continuously improve and expand online courses

OER and MOOCs

  1. Use OER to enrich students’ online learning experience

  2. Use OER to improve of the quality of online learning

  3. Develop MOOCs to promote fully online learning courses

Research

  1. Conduct research and development in online instructional design and strategies

Source(s): *Updated and adapted from Zuhairi et al. (2019) 

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