By mode of learning comparison of students' knowledge and use for different levels of BDT (N = 427)
| BDT levels and digital verbs | University | N | Mean | SD | df | t | Sig |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remembering (bookmarking) | Virtual | 184 | 11.82 | 3.36 | 425 | −1.438 | 0.15 |
| Conventional | 243 | 12.26 | 3.05 | ||||
| Understanding (googling and advance searching) | Virtual | 184 | 15.89 | 3.19 | 415.6 | 2.873 | 0.004 |
| Conventional | 243 | 14.93 | 3.63 | ||||
| Understanding (blog journaling) | Virtual | 184 | 11.83 | 5.34 | 425 | −0.660 | 0.51 |
| Conventional | 243 | 12.17 | 5.22 | ||||
| Applying (Skyping) | Virtual | 184 | 17.46 | 4.47 | 425 | 4.116 | 0.000 |
| Conventional | 243 | 15.76 | 4.03 | ||||
| Applying (content authoring) | Virtual | 184 | 12.12 | 4.65 | 425 | −1.756 | 0.08 |
| Conventional | 243 | 12.89 | 4.29 | ||||
| Applying (collaborating using e-tools) | Virtual | 184 | 24.15 | 6.80 | 425 | 1.004 | 0.31 |
| Conventional | 243 | 23.47 | 7.00 | ||||
| Applying (IWB) | Virtual | 184 | 22.46 | 7.50 | 425 | −0.478 | 0.63 |
| Conventional | 243 | 22.79 | 6.65 | ||||
| Analyzing (data processing) | Virtual | 184 | 21.94 | 5.98 | 425 | −0.131 | 0.80 |
| Conventional | 243 | 22.03 | 7.87 | ||||
| Evaluating (validating information and referencing) | Virtual | 184 | 20.12 | 5.61 | 358.02 | 1.938 | 0.05 |
| Conventional | 243 | 19.13 | 4.78 | ||||
| Creativity (podcasting and digital publication) | Virtual | 184 | 18.29 | 7.36 | 425 | −1.306 | 0.19 |
| Conventional | 243 | 19.23 | 7.25 |
| BDT levels and digital verbs | University | Mean | SD | df | Sig | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remembering (bookmarking) | Virtual | 184 | 11.82 | 3.36 | 425 | −1.438 | 0.15 |
| Conventional | 243 | 12.26 | 3.05 | ||||
| Understanding (googling and advance searching) | Virtual | 184 | 15.89 | 3.19 | 415.6 | 2.873 | 0.004 |
| Conventional | 243 | 14.93 | 3.63 | ||||
| Understanding (blog journaling) | Virtual | 184 | 11.83 | 5.34 | 425 | −0.660 | 0.51 |
| Conventional | 243 | 12.17 | 5.22 | ||||
| Applying (Skyping) | Virtual | 184 | 17.46 | 4.47 | 425 | 4.116 | 0.000 |
| Conventional | 243 | 15.76 | 4.03 | ||||
| Applying (content authoring) | Virtual | 184 | 12.12 | 4.65 | 425 | −1.756 | 0.08 |
| Conventional | 243 | 12.89 | 4.29 | ||||
| Applying (collaborating using e-tools) | Virtual | 184 | 24.15 | 6.80 | 425 | 1.004 | 0.31 |
| Conventional | 243 | 23.47 | 7.00 | ||||
| Applying (IWB) | Virtual | 184 | 22.46 | 7.50 | 425 | −0.478 | 0.63 |
| Conventional | 243 | 22.79 | 6.65 | ||||
| Analyzing (data processing) | Virtual | 184 | 21.94 | 5.98 | 425 | −0.131 | 0.80 |
| Conventional | 243 | 22.03 | 7.87 | ||||
| Evaluating (validating information and referencing) | Virtual | 184 | 20.12 | 5.61 | 358.02 | 1.938 | 0.05 |
| Conventional | 243 | 19.13 | 4.78 | ||||
| Creativity (podcasting and digital publication) | Virtual | 184 | 18.29 | 7.36 | 425 | −1.306 | 0.19 |
| Conventional | 243 | 19.23 | 7.25 |
Note(s): *p < 0.05
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.