Table 1 Results of symbolic boundary...

Table 1

Results of symbolic boundary constructions of Finnish expatriates

Bubble levels 1–3	Cultural dimension	Spatial dimension	Moral dimension
1. Western expatriates	o Distinguishing locals	o Sites suitable for Western people	o Morally shamed behavior of tourists, judged by expatriates
2. The national community of Finnish expatriates	o Finnish national ceremonies require inside knowledge of culture and society o The peculiarity of Finnish language	o The home of honorary counsel as a place for ceremonies
3. Separate bubbles within Finnish national community – seasoned and junior expatriates		o Junior expatriates avoid places of encountering Western expatriates	o Younger expatriates avoid “bubble life” as morally harmful

Bubble levels 1–3	Cultural dimension	Spatial dimension	Moral dimension
1. Western expatriates	o Distinguishing locals	o Sites suitable for Western people	o Morally shamed behavior of tourists, judged by expatriates
2. The national community of Finnish expatriates	o Finnish national ceremonies require inside knowledge of culture and society o The peculiarity of Finnish language	o The home of honorary counsel as a place for ceremonies
3. Separate bubbles within Finnish national community – seasoned and junior expatriates		o Junior expatriates avoid places of encountering Western expatriates	o Younger expatriates avoid “bubble life” as morally harmful