Table 2.

Strengths and weaknesses of the approaches and methods used by the TTO

ApproachStrengthsWeaknessesMain methods
CostSunk CostIt provides the basis for patent valuation.Considered the worst by the TTO for not clearly reflecting the potential of the technology.
Inputs survey.
MarketRoyalty RatesConsolidated and reliable bibliography.
Support from renowned international institutions (e.g. benchmarking).
TTO’s trading history on a database.
Basis for Royalty Rates for Licensing Intellectual
Property (Parr, 2012) is considered outdated by the TTO.
FinanceCash Flow DiscountingNo relevant point was highlighted or checked during the interview.Little used by the TTO.
Does not support negotiation.
Values less reliable than those obtained with market and cost approaches.
Less justifiable for university and clients.
Source: Research data

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