Estimates of the OP model and the marginal effects
| Marginal effects on each outcome | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSA intensity | Coefficient | Pr(Y = 0|X) | Pr(Y = 1|X) | Pr(Y = 2|X) | Pr(Y = 3|X) |
| Household (HH) characteristics | |||||
| Male headed HH | −0.365*** (0.139) | 0.144*** (0.055) | −0.137*** (0.052) | −0.007** (0.003) | −0.005 (0.013) |
| General caste | 0.097*** (0.031) | −0.057* (0.031) | 0.036* (0.020) | 0.013*** (0.001) | 0.002** (0.001) |
| Age of HH head | 0.002 (0.003) | −0.001 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) |
| Literate HH head | 0.239*** (0.087) | −0.090*** (0.032) | 0.088*** (0.032) | 0.013** (0.006) | 0.003 (0.002) |
| Literate spouse | 0.012 (0.086) | −0.005 (0.033) | 0.005 (0.032) | 0.001 (0.001) | −0.001 (0.001) |
| Family size | −0.012 (0.012) | 0.005 (0.005) | −0.005 (0.004) | −0.000 (0.000) | −0.001 (0.001) |
| Migrant | 0.086*** (0.033) | −0.083*** (0.028) | 0.032** (0.016) | 0.021* (0.011) | 0.002** (0.001) |
| Farmland characteristics | |||||
| Tenure of plot | 0.134*** (0.050) | −0.052* (0.031) | 0.050* (0.030) | −0.004*** (0.001) | 0.002** (0.001) |
| Area of plot | 0.131** (0.064) | −0.150* (0.102) | 0.049*** (0.019) | 0.006** (0.003) | 0.001 (0.003) |
| Soil fertility | −0.096 (0.074) | 0.037 (0.028) | −0.036 (0.027) | −0.017 (0.014) | −0.001 (0.001) |
| Soil depth | −0.134 (0.098) | 0.050 (0.036) | −0.049 (0.036) | −0.001 (0.001) | −0.002 (0.002) |
| Land slope | −0.032 (0.071) | 0.012 (0.027) | −0.012 (0.026) | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.001 (0.001) |
| Distance to plot | −0.128*** (0.033) | 0.031** (0.012) | −0.024** (0.012) | −0.004 (0.002) | 0.002** (0.001) |
| Economic and social capital | |||||
| Land operated | 0.231*** (0.080) | −0.088*** (0.031) | 0.086*** (0.030) | 0.003** (0.001) | 0.003*** (0.001) |
| Livestock owned | 0.203*** (0.043) | −0.078*** (0.016) | 0.075*** (0.016) | 0.009*** (0.001) | 0.002** (0.001) |
| Asset index | 0.362*** (0.097) | −0.142*** (0.038) | 0.136*** (0.036) | 0.006** (0.002) | 0.004** (0.002) |
| Credit access | −0.685*** (0.078) | 0.251*** (0.026) | −0.244*** (0.026) | −0.007*** (0.002) | −0.004** (0.002) |
| Association in group | 0.112*** (0.036) | −0.073* (0.045) | 0.042** (0.019) | 0.011** (0.005) | 0.003 (0.002) |
| Access to market and agricultural extension services, and training | |||||
| Distance to market | −0.063** (0.027) | 0.024** (0.010) | −0.023** (0.010) | −0.001** (0.000) | −0.003* (0.002) |
| Distance to extension service | −0.061*** (0.010) | 0.024*** (0.004) | −0.023*** (0.004) | −0.001*** (0.000) | −0.003*** (0.001) |
| Training | 0.628*** (0.094) | −0.244*** (0.036) | 0.232*** (0.034) | 0.013*** (0.003) | 0.006*** (0.002) |
| Source of information | |||||
| Farmer to farmer communication | 0.322*** (0.088) | −0.197*** (0.032) | 0.191*** (0.031) | 0.006*** (0.002) | 0.002** (0.001) |
| Government extension service | 0.121*** (0.299) | −0.297*** (0.054) | 0.293*** (0.054) | 0.004*** (0.001) | −0.003*** (0.001) |
| ICT | 0.225*** (0.281) | −0.333*** (0.040) | 0.328*** (0.040) | 0.004*** (0.001) | −0.005*** (0.001) |
| Private traders | −0.019 (0.078) | 0.007 (0.030) | −0.007 (0.029) | −0.001 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.001) |
| Major climate risks | |||||
| High Temperature | 0.898*** (0.084) | −0.309*** (0.025) | 0.301*** (0.024) | 0.017*** (0.004) | 0.008*** (0.002) |
| Decreasing rainfall | 0.061 (0.119) | −0.023 (0.045) | 0.023 (0.043) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001) |
| Short winters | −0.682*** (0.090) | 0.243*** (0.029) | −0.237*** (0.028) | −0.016*** (0.005) | −0.007*** (0.002) |
| Joint significance of village dummies | |||||
| Chi2(11) | 46.30 | ||||
| Prob > Chi2 | 0.000 | ||||
| cut1_cons | 1.301*** (0.434) | ||||
| cut2_cons | 2.663*** (0.440) | ||||
| cut3_cons | 1.234*** (0.123) | ||||
| Pseudo R-Squared | 0.274 | ||||
| Log likelihood | −1116.189 | ||||
| Number of observations | 1926 | 1926 | 1926 | 1926 | 1926 |
| Marginal effects on each outcome | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSA intensity | Coefficient | Pr(Y = 0|X) | Pr(Y = 1|X) | Pr(Y = 2|X) | Pr(Y = 3|X) |
| Male headed HH | −0.365 | 0.144 | −0.137 | −0.007 | −0.005 (0.013) |
| General caste | 0.097 | −0.057 | 0.036 | 0.013 | 0.002 |
| Age of HH head | 0.002 (0.003) | −0.001 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) |
| Literate HH head | 0.239 | −0.090 | 0.088 | 0.013 | 0.003 (0.002) |
| Literate spouse | 0.012 (0.086) | −0.005 (0.033) | 0.005 (0.032) | 0.001 (0.001) | −0.001 (0.001) |
| Family size | −0.012 (0.012) | 0.005 (0.005) | −0.005 (0.004) | −0.000 (0.000) | −0.001 (0.001) |
| Migrant | 0.086 | −0.083 | 0.032 | 0.021 | 0.002 |
| Tenure of plot | 0.134 | −0.052 | 0.050 | −0.004 | 0.002 |
| Area of plot | 0.131 | −0.150 | 0.049 | 0.006 | 0.001 (0.003) |
| Soil fertility | −0.096 (0.074) | 0.037 (0.028) | −0.036 (0.027) | −0.017 (0.014) | −0.001 (0.001) |
| Soil depth | −0.134 (0.098) | 0.050 (0.036) | −0.049 (0.036) | −0.001 (0.001) | −0.002 (0.002) |
| Land slope | −0.032 (0.071) | 0.012 (0.027) | −0.012 (0.026) | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.001 (0.001) |
| Distance to plot | −0.128 | 0.031 | −0.024 | −0.004 (0.002) | 0.002 |
| Land operated | 0.231 | −0.088 | 0.086 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Livestock owned | 0.203 | −0.078 | 0.075 | 0.009 | 0.002 |
| Asset index | 0.362 | −0.142 | 0.136 | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Credit access | −0.685 | 0.251 | −0.244 | −0.007 | −0.004 |
| Association in group | 0.112 | −0.073 | 0.042 | 0.011 | 0.003 (0.002) |
| Distance to market | −0.063 | 0.024 | −0.023 | −0.001 | −0.003 |
| Distance to extension service | −0.061 | 0.024 | −0.023 | −0.001 | −0.003 |
| Training | 0.628 | −0.244 | 0.232 | 0.013 | 0.006 |
| Farmer to farmer communication | 0.322 | −0.197 | 0.191 | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| Government extension service | 0.121 | −0.297 | 0.293 | 0.004 | −0.003 |
| ICT | 0.225 | −0.333 | 0.328 | 0.004 | −0.005 |
| Private traders | −0.019 (0.078) | 0.007 (0.030) | −0.007 (0.029) | −0.001 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.001) |
| High Temperature | 0.898 | −0.309 | 0.301 | 0.017 | 0.008 |
| Decreasing rainfall | 0.061 (0.119) | −0.023 (0.045) | 0.023 (0.043) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001) |
| Short winters | −0.682 | 0.243 | −0.237 | −0.016 | −0.007 |
| Chi2(11) | 46.30 | ||||
| Prob > Chi2 | 0.000 | ||||
| cut1_cons | 1.301 | ||||
| cut2_cons | 2.663 | ||||
| cut3_cons | 1.234 | ||||
| Pseudo R-Squared | 0.274 | ||||
| Log likelihood | −1116.189 | ||||
| Number of observations | 1926 | 1926 | 1926 | 1926 | 1926 |
Notes:
,
and
indicate 10, 5 and 1% significance levels, respectively. Figures in parentheses are standard errors