Table I.

Natural hazards identified and ranked by livelihood and gender

HazardsRank by livelihood and gender
Pastoralist menAgro-pastoralist menPastoralist womenAgro-pastoralist womenSeverity of impactFrequency of occurrence
Drought1111Very highEvery year
Erratic rainfall2242Very highEvery year
Animal diseases3556HighEvery year
Shortage of water4333Very highEvery year
Human diseases5425HighEvery year
Rangeland degradation6664Very highIncreasing
Soil erosion79810High1 in 9 years
Flooding8877Very high3 in 10 years
Strong wind91098High3 in 10 years
Crop diseases and pests–7–9Very highEvery year
Source: Focus group discussions during PRA exercises

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