Table 1.

Hypothesis development

HypothesisIndependent variablesDependent variablesHypothetical assumptionsExisting studies in supportExisting studies in denial
Hypothesis 1DigitalizationIncomeRise in income determines the rise in ICT adoptionBeckman et al. (2008), Olaniran and Agnello (2008), Tipton (2002), Quibria et al. (2003), Norris (2001), Skok and Ryder (2004), Billon et al. (2009), Brooks et al. (2005), Herling (2007)Tavani (2003) 
Hypothesis 2DigitalizationEducationGrowth in education boosts ICT adoptionPick and Nishida (2015), Dimaggio and Hargittai (2001), Robinson et al. (2003), Cooke and Greenwood (2008), Pittman (2007), Stachokas (2014), Vodoz et al. (2007), Quibria et al. (2003), Zhang (2013) Katz et al. (2001), Lee (2010), Pieper et al. (2003), Middleton and Chambers (2010), Cruz-Jesus et al. (2012) 

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