Table I

Characteristic sleep of participants presented as percentage

VariablesnMinimumMaximumMean ± SD
Time to bed12,6965.00 p.m.8.13 p.m.24.26±2.0
Time wake up12,6961.00 a.m.23.35 p.m.8.04±2.27
PSQI score12,6960123.7±2.1
Duration of sleep time12,6960.30 h16 h7.4± 1.7
Sleep efficiency12,69622.9%100%95.4 ± 7.1
Variables   n (%)
Sleep loss (h)
<8   6,717 (52.9)
⩾8   5,979 (47.1)
Daytime sleepiness
Yes   9,313 (73.4)
No   3,383 (26.6)
Bad hygiene sleep
Yes   6,613 (52.1)
No   6,083 (47.9)
Coffee or tea drink during the day
No   6,547 (51.6)
1–5   6,137 (48.3)
>5   12 (0.1)
MP USE @NIGHT
Yes   3,542 (27.9)
No   9,154 (72.1)

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