Descriptive statistics
| Variables | Mean | Median | Standard deviation | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM | 0.0163 | 0.2037 | 0.2348 | −1.1877 | 1.9174 |
| AEM | 0.0124 | 0.3324 | 0.1834 | −1.1650 | 1.5917 |
| REM | 0.0039 | 0.0014 | 0.0312 | −0.3701 | 0.5633 |
| ROA | 0.0466 | 0.0304 | 0.1036 | −0.2548 | 0.7899 |
| MTB | 1.8325 | 0.6182 | 3.1942 | 0.1310 | 42.819 |
| LEV | 0.6067 | 0.3954 | 0.3346 | 0.0082 | 2.2650 |
| AUD | 0.1853 | 0 | 0.2422 | 0 | 1 |
| BLOC | 0.5471 | 0.4225 | 0.1987 | 0 | 0.8560 |
| SIZE | 17.2961 | 14.3410 | 2.9811 | 12.1844 | 20.6442 |
| Variables | Mean | Median | Standard deviation | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM | 0.0163 | 0.2037 | 0.2348 | −1.1877 | 1.9174 |
| AEM | 0.0124 | 0.3324 | 0.1834 | −1.1650 | 1.5917 |
| REM | 0.0039 | 0.0014 | 0.0312 | −0.3701 | 0.5633 |
| ROA | 0.0466 | 0.0304 | 0.1036 | −0.2548 | 0.7899 |
| MTB | 1.8325 | 0.6182 | 3.1942 | 0.1310 | 42.819 |
| LEV | 0.6067 | 0.3954 | 0.3346 | 0.0082 | 2.2650 |
| AUD | 0.1853 | 0 | 0.2422 | 0 | 1 |
| BLOC | 0.5471 | 0.4225 | 0.1987 | 0 | 0.8560 |
| SIZE | 17.2961 | 14.3410 | 2.9811 | 12.1844 | 20.6442 |
Source(s): Authors own work
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