Table 6

Regression results of mechanism test

(1)(2)(3)(4)
VariableSATfpRDTfp
SA −0.423*** (−4.77)  
RD   3.162*** (5.06)
Interact−0.003*** (−4.84)0.029*** (3.62)0.001*** (13.10)0.026*** (3.26)
Constant−22.236*** (−5.41)−9.860*** (−4.89)−0.032*** (−8.54)−0.359 (−1.16)
ControlsYesYesYesYes
Year and IndYesYesYesYes
N16,66516,66516,66516,665
Adj·R20.3960.3290.4660.330
F-test164.32***118.37***269.88***118.02***

Note(s): This table reports the results from OLS regressions of the mechanism test, among which, we select the financing constraints variable SA and R&D investment RD as intermediary variables. See Table 1 for detailed descriptions of all variables. All specifications include year and industry fixed effects. Standard errors after robust adjustment are clustered at the firm-year level. The t-value is in parentheses. ***, ** and * indicate statistical significance at the 0.01, 0.05 and 0.10 levels, respectively (two-tailed tests)

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