Propensity score matching method
| Variables | (1) |
|---|---|
| LnSGA | |
| LnIncome | 0.457*** |
| (25.53) | |
| LnIncome×D | −0.062 |
| (−0.52) | |
| LnIncome×D×Treat | −0.176*** |
| (−2.86) | |
| LnIncome×D×Post | −0.115* |
| (−1.66) | |
| LnIncome×D×Treat×Post | 0.156** |
| (2.03) | |
| Treat | −0.028*** |
| (−3.74) | |
| Post | 0.098*** |
| (6.35) | |
| Treat×Post | 0.009 |
| (0.98) | |
| LnIncome×D×D_Twoyear | 0.133*** |
| (2.94) | |
| LnIncome×D×Eco_Growth | 0.413 |
| (0.59) | |
| LnIncome×D×Employ_Inten | −0.003 |
| (−0.38) | |
| LnIncome×D×Asset_Inten | −0.023*** |
| (−5.30) | |
| D_Twoyear | −0.013 |
| (−1.46) | |
| Employ_Inten | 0.001 |
| (0.32) | |
| Asset_Inten | −0.005*** |
| (−3.57) | |
| ROA | 0.022 |
| (0.47) | |
| Lev | −0.006 |
| (−0.40) | |
| MKI | 0.002* |
| (1.71) | |
| Firsthold | 0.072*** |
| (5.59) | |
| Ind | −0.033 |
| (−0.96) | |
| Dual | −0.005 |
| (−0.93) | |
| Mshare | 0.149*** |
| (7.56) | |
| Constant | −0.035 |
| (−1.25) | |
| Industry | Yes |
| Year | Yes |
| Observations | 13,789 |
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.305 |
| Variables | (1) |
|---|---|
| 0.457*** | |
| (25.53) | |
| −0.062 | |
| (−0.52) | |
| −0.176*** | |
| (−2.86) | |
| −0.115* | |
| (−1.66) | |
| 0.156** | |
| (2.03) | |
| −0.028*** | |
| (−3.74) | |
| 0.098*** | |
| (6.35) | |
| 0.009 | |
| (0.98) | |
| 0.133*** | |
| (2.94) | |
| 0.413 | |
| (0.59) | |
| −0.003 | |
| (−0.38) | |
| −0.023*** | |
| (−5.30) | |
| −0.013 | |
| (−1.46) | |
| 0.001 | |
| (0.32) | |
| −0.005*** | |
| (−3.57) | |
| 0.022 | |
| (0.47) | |
| −0.006 | |
| (−0.40) | |
| 0.002* | |
| (1.71) | |
| 0.072*** | |
| (5.59) | |
| −0.033 | |
| (−0.96) | |
| −0.005 | |
| (−0.93) | |
| 0.149*** | |
| (7.56) | |
| −0.035 | |
| (−1.25) | |
| Yes | |
| Yes | |
| 13,789 | |
| 0.305 |
Note(s): ***, ** and * denote statistical significance at the 1, 5 and 10% levels, respectively; robust t-statistics are in parentheses; standard errors clustered at the firm level
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