Table 9. Rotated component factor... | Emerald Publishing

Table 9.

Rotated component factor interpretation of the 27 peculiar barriers

Component	Factor naming	Barriers	Barrier code	Factor loading
1	Financial and legal reasons	Project planning costs increased. Cost of BIM experts and time required for training Missing insurance framework for BIM application Lack of protocols in line with market demand The unclear sole ownership right of BIM tool data Contractual BIM environment Absence of insurance applicable to the BIM application	BC24 BC25 BC27 BC28 BC29 BC30 BC31	0.675 0.563 0.549 0.745 0.694 0.574 0.687
2	Construction management circumstances	Misunderstanding of BIM concept Lack of support from senior leaders of the construction industry from the traditional method of contracting to embrace the use of BIM technology Lack of well-develop practical strategies and standards Lack of support from owners and managers due to inadequate knowledge of BIM concepts Negative attitude towards working collaboratively Lack of a stable BIM tool working environment	BC5 BC6 BC7 BC9 BC10 BC11	0.526 0.546 0.637 0.590 0.681 0.538
3	Technological and environmental influence	Absence of adequate quantifiable digital design information Insufficient available BIM data Lack of BIM experts Reluctancy/lack of knowledge sharing by firms that have successfully implemented BIM Lack of organised BIM studying means	BC14 BC16 BC19 BC20 BC21	0.556 0.613 0.692 0.602 0.721
4	Personnel factors	Lack of familiarity with BIM capacity Habitual resistance to change from the traditional mode of design and build Poor awareness of BIM benefits	BC2 BC3 BC4	0.759 0.544 0.749
5	Technical and economic factor	Complex process of learning BIM technology Complexity in getting used to BIM technology and procedures High costs related to the BIM software, hardware, and training	BC17 BC18 BC23	0.724 0.723 0.555
6	Leadership factors	Absence of support from policymakers	BC33	0.697
7	Management factor	Project risks caused by BIM	BC8	0.841
8	Professional workforce influences	Low computer skills among some construction professionals	BC1	0.736

Component	Factor naming	Barriers	Barrier code	Factor loading
1	Financial and legal reasons	Project planning costs increased.Cost of BIM experts and time required for trainingMissing insurance framework for BIM applicationLack of protocols in line with market demandThe unclear sole ownership right of BIM tool dataContractual BIM environmentAbsence of insurance applicable to the BIM application	BC24BC25BC27BC28BC29BC30BC31	0.6750.5630.5490.7450.6940.5740.687
2	Construction management circumstances	Misunderstanding of BIM conceptLack of support from senior leaders of the construction industry from the traditional method of contracting to embrace the use of BIM technologyLack of well-develop practical strategies and standardsLack of support from owners and managers due to inadequate knowledge of BIM conceptsNegative attitude towards working collaborativelyLack of a stable BIM tool working environment	BC5BC6BC7BC9BC10BC11	0.5260.5460.6370.5900.6810.538
3	Technological and environmental influence	Absence of adequate quantifiable digital design informationInsufficient available BIM dataLack of BIM expertsReluctancy/lack of knowledge sharing by firms that have successfully implemented BIMLack of organised BIM studying means	BC14BC16BC19BC20BC21	0.5560.6130.6920.6020.721
4	Personnel factors	Lack of familiarity with BIM capacityHabitual resistance to change from the traditional mode of design and buildPoor awareness of BIM benefits	BC2BC3BC4	0.7590.5440.749
5	Technical and economic factor	Complex process of learning BIM technologyComplexity in getting used to BIM technology and proceduresHigh costs related to the BIM software, hardware, and training	BC17BC18BC23	0.7240.7230.555
6	Leadership factors	Absence of support from policymakers	BC33	0.697
7	Management factor	Project risks caused by BIM	BC8	0.841
8	Professional workforce influences	Low computer skills among some construction professionals	BC1	0.736