Baseline results
| Variable | Model 1 (the LPM) | Model 2 (Logit) | Model 3 (Probit) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 0.041 (0.025) | 0.034 (0.026) | 0.034 (0.026) |
| Firm size | 0.012* (0.006) | 0.013* (0.007) | 0.012* (0.007) |
| Experience of the owner | 0.007* (0.003) | 0.007* (0.004) | 0.006* (0.004) |
| Firm age | −0.001 (0.004) | −0.001 (0.004) | −0.001 (0.004) |
| Education | 0.056*** (0.015) | 0.056*** (0.016) | 0.054*** (0.004) |
| Gender of owner | 0.023 (0.032) | 0.027 (0.033) | 0.056** (0.027) |
| Maximum time of registration | −0.001 (0.002) | −0.001 (0.002) | −0.001 (0.002) |
| Constant | 0.527*** (0.058) | −0.375 (0.256) | −0.229 (0.157) |
| Observations | 1,467 | 1,467 | 1,467 |
| No of countries | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Variable | Model 1 (the LPM) | Model 2 (Logit) | Model 3 (Probit) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 0.041 (0.025) | 0.034 (0.026) | 0.034 (0.026) |
| Firm size | 0.012* (0.006) | 0.013* (0.007) | 0.012* (0.007) |
| Experience of the owner | 0.007* (0.003) | 0.007* (0.004) | 0.006* (0.004) |
| Firm age | −0.001 (0.004) | −0.001 (0.004) | −0.001 (0.004) |
| Education | 0.056*** (0.015) | 0.056*** (0.016) | 0.054*** (0.004) |
| Gender of owner | 0.023 (0.032) | 0.027 (0.033) | 0.056** (0.027) |
| Maximum time of registration | −0.001 (0.002) | −0.001 (0.002) | −0.001 (0.002) |
| Constant | 0.527*** (0.058) | −0.375 (0.256) | −0.229 (0.157) |
Note(s): The corresponding robust standard errors are in parentheses. ***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05, and *p < 0.1. The access to the finance variable is a dummy taking the value of one when the firm states that it has a loan and zero otherwise. Sector dummy takes the value of one if it is manufacturing and zero if it is services. We use marginal effects to estimate impact
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