Table II. Set of EbA and monitoring... | Emerald Publishing

Table II.

Set of EbA and monitoring measures implemented in Kiyú during 2013: Outcomes, and summary of pros and cons of each management options

Implemented measures	Pros/cons	Outcomes	Links to environmental and human community issues
Sand captor fence for dune recovery	Easy to implement; low cost; rapid results / maintenance	Regeneration of the dune system, protection of the bluff	Increased resilience and preservation of sandy ecosystems; stakeholders' engagement
Revegetation of coastal forest and redesign of the park	Reforestation with native species/investments	The introduction of native species in bluffs and natural storm drainage to prevent erosion and strengthen the storm water runoff	Shadow effects; altered landscape; replicability
Vehicular traffic and parking planning	Easy to implement; low cost; improves; access/resistance of users	Decreased use pressure and vehicular traffic on the edge of the bluff	Protection of bluffs; traffic security; alteration of uses in the community
Sustainable drainage system	Efficient; cost-effective/investments; medium maintenance	Improved rainwater evacuation to protect the bluffs from erosion	Protection of bluffs; improvements in beach quality and accessibility
Road restructuration	Easy to implement; cost-effective; improves access/investments; medium maintenance	Reprofiling of the slope to cushion the rain flows over the bluffs and dunes	Protection of bluffs; facilitation of circulation
Signposting	Easy to implement; low cost / medium maintenance	Identification of adaptation measures undertaken by the visiting public and responsible tourist use	Environmental education and community ownership
Monitoring	Easy to implement; low cost; cross-comparison / low accuracy; medium maintenance	Monitoring of beach profile; early warning (EW) for sand loss	Short-term management; EW of sand loss; community involvement

Implemented measures	Pros/cons	Outcomes	Links to environmental and human community issues
Sand captor fence for dune recovery	Easy to implement; low cost; rapid results / maintenance	Regeneration of the dune system, protection of the bluff	Increased resilience and preservation of sandy ecosystems; stakeholders' engagement
Revegetation of coastal forest and redesign of the park	Reforestation with native species/investments	The introduction of native species in bluffs and natural storm drainage to prevent erosion and strengthen the storm water runoff	Shadow effects; altered landscape; replicability
Vehicular traffic and parking planning	Easy to implement; low cost; improves; access/resistance of users	Decreased use pressure and vehicular traffic on the edge of the bluff	Protection of bluffs; traffic security;alteration of uses in the community
Sustainable drainage system	Efficient; cost-effective/investments; medium maintenance	Improved rainwater evacuation to protect the bluffs from erosion	Protection of bluffs; improvements in beach quality and accessibility
Road restructuration	Easy to implement; cost-effective; improves access/investments; medium maintenance	Reprofiling of the slope to cushion the rain flows over the bluffs and dunes	Protection of bluffs; facilitation of circulation
Signposting	Easy to implement; low cost / medium maintenance	Identification of adaptation measures undertaken by the visiting public and responsible tourist use	Environmental education and community ownership
Monitoring	Easy to implement; low cost; cross-comparison / low accuracy; medium maintenance	Monitoring of beach profile; early warning (EW) for sand loss	Short-term management; EW of sand loss; community involvement