Hotels’ business policy and the COVID-19 pandemic
| Respondent | Emergency plan for unexpected crises | Changes in hotel’s business policies during the COVID-19 pandemic | Contingency plans for crisis management | Develop a crisis management strategy | CSR during COVID-19 crisis as an effective marketing tool |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | Yes | Yes, according to the government and the Jordan Hotel Association’s instructions | Yes | Yes | Yes, long-term period marketing |
| B | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, a tool for indirect promotion | |
| C | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, it received widespread media coverage in Jordan | |
| D | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, it is a sub-marketing objective | |
| E | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, an indirect social marketing strategy | |
| F | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, indirectly promoting and cultivating a diverse public | |
| G | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, a marketing aid, as well as CSR marketing by encouraging competitors to practice it | |
| H | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, a padded marketing strategy | |
| I | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, secondary marketing strategy | |
| J | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, it is a type of social marketing |
| Respondent | Emergency plan for unexpected crises | Changes in hotel’s business policies during the COVID-19 pandemic | Contingency plans for crisis management | Develop a crisis management strategy | CSR during COVID-19 crisis as an effective marketing tool |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | Yes | Yes, according to the government and the Jordan Hotel Association’s instructions | Yes | Yes | Yes, long-term period marketing |
| B | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, a tool for indirect promotion | |
| C | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, it received widespread media coverage in Jordan | |
| D | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, it is a sub-marketing objective | |
| E | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, an indirect social marketing strategy | |
| F | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, indirectly promoting and cultivating a diverse public | |
| G | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, a marketing aid, as well as CSR marketing by encouraging competitors to practice it | |
| H | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, a padded marketing strategy | |
| I | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, secondary marketing strategy | |
| J | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, it is a type of social marketing |
Note:
The respondents (A to J) are the staff members of the hotels analysed (see Table 3)
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