Table II

MANOVA and ANOVA results: meansa

Male (n=180)Female (n=278)TotalF-statistic
Personal seeking
To enjoy the entertainment4.364.024.1533.245***
To enjoy the festival mood4.474.294.3610.991***
To see and do a variety of things3.703.903.826.943**
To have unique experience4.293.914.0636.241***
Wilkes’ λ (value=0.765)   34.799***
Personal escaping
To escape my routine4.624.384.4623.145***
To relieve boredom4.554.284.3922.510***
To have a change of pace from everyday life4.534.334.4112.502***
To relieve daily stress4.484.244.3415.574***
Wilkes’ λ (value=0.944)   6.742***
Interpersonal seeking
To explore the opportunity to meet new people3.874.364.1765.885***
To have quality time with my family/friends3.924.614.338.635**
To explore new experiences with my family/friends4.244.534.422.279
Wilkes’ λ (value=0.870)   22.481***
Interpersonal escaping
To spend time with my family away from home4.604.404.481.883
To spend time with my friends away from work4.454.384.411.588
Wilkes’ λ (value=0.994)   0.017

Notes:aMeans: 1=strongly disagree, 5=strongly agree. **p<0.01; ***p<0.001

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