Table 7. GII’s 2016 WIPO’s rank for...

Table 7.

GII’s 2016 WIPO’s rank for upper-middle income economies

Upper-middle countries	Indicator 1 institutions	Indicator 2 human capital and research	Indicator 3 infrastructure	Indicator 4 market sophistication	Indicator 5 business sophistication	Indicator 6 knowledge and technology outputs	Indicator 7 creative outputs
Montenegro	69.2	35.8	45.8	43.8	36	23.4	33.8
South Africa	69.1	33.1	37.4	58.7	32.2	24.7	26.5
Costa Rica	66.7	32.1	47.4	38.1	40.4	26.8	37
Turkey	54.6	39.2	43.6	47.7	27.6	29.1	42
Romania	69	30.2	48.9	41.8	30.2	31	32.6
Bulgaria	67.8	32.1	46.7	43.7	36.2	32.1	43
Malaysia	70.9	43.3	49.2	55	41.8	33.4	35.9
China	55.2	48.1	52	56.6	53.8	53.3	42.7
Belarus	56	42.6	43.6	39.1	28.7	28.1	9.5
Kazakhstan	66.5	31.4	46.8	38.6	25.4	21.2	21.4
Brazil	55.3	32.5	44.9	43.9	37	23.7	23.6
Serbia	65.7	32.8	43.7	34.3	28.1	27.7	25.5
Peru	60.4	27.5	45	50	32.9	16.4	27.2
Colombia	58.2	27.9	52.5	49.4	30.8	21.2	27.9
Mauritius	80.5	30	43.1	49.5	25.6	22.9	29
Panama	59.6	22	47	42.3	30.7	24.2	29.2
Mexico	60.5	33.7	42.8	45.7	29.8	23.3	29.9
Thailand	54.7	30.7	42.8	51.4	35.3	29	31.1
TFYR of Macedonia	71.4	33.4	34.5	40.7	31.5	21.9	35.1
Mongolia	64.8	26.9	38.3	49.9	27.8	23.4	36.5
Namibia	64.7	21	36.2	40	21.3	8.8	30.9
Jamaica	65.3	24.2	31.2	40.3	28.8	16.3	23.6
Albania	62.3	23.6	43.6	51.2	21.9	17.2	15.3
Azerbaijan	56.4	22.9	40.8	52.1	19.7	17.6	24.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	58.7	41	33	42.8	27.1	17.8	19.6
Botswana	68.3	32.6	37	42.8	23.9	18.6	15.3
Dominican Republic	53.6	19	38.9	45.5	32.1	19.1	27.5
Tunisia	58.3	38	41.6	29	23.7	19.9	26.1
Jordan	62.6	25.4	38.5	32	21.5	21.7	26.4
Lebanon	52.1	29.8	37.5	37.9	31.7	22.4	32.8
Iran, Islamic Republic	45.9	36.9	36.7	36.2	22.8	24	26.7
Paraguay	47.9	24.4	34.1	42.3	25	11.8	31.5
Algeria	45.7	28.2	37.2	31.7	21.2	17.7	14.6
Ecuador	44.6	21.4	38.7	40.7	24.2	13.2	27.4

Upper-middle countries	Indicator 1institutions	Indicator 2human capitaland research	Indicator 3infrastructure	Indicator 4marketsophistication	Indicator 5businesssophistication	Indicator 6knowledge andtechnologyoutputs	Indicator 7creativeoutputs
Montenegro	69.2	35.8	45.8	43.8	36	23.4	33.8
South Africa	69.1	33.1	37.4	58.7	32.2	24.7	26.5
Costa Rica	66.7	32.1	47.4	38.1	40.4	26.8	37
Turkey	54.6	39.2	43.6	47.7	27.6	29.1	42
Romania	69	30.2	48.9	41.8	30.2	31	32.6
Bulgaria	67.8	32.1	46.7	43.7	36.2	32.1	43
Malaysia	70.9	43.3	49.2	55	41.8	33.4	35.9
China	55.2	48.1	52	56.6	53.8	53.3	42.7
Belarus	56	42.6	43.6	39.1	28.7	28.1	9.5
Kazakhstan	66.5	31.4	46.8	38.6	25.4	21.2	21.4
Brazil	55.3	32.5	44.9	43.9	37	23.7	23.6
Serbia	65.7	32.8	43.7	34.3	28.1	27.7	25.5
Peru	60.4	27.5	45	50	32.9	16.4	27.2
Colombia	58.2	27.9	52.5	49.4	30.8	21.2	27.9
Mauritius	80.5	30	43.1	49.5	25.6	22.9	29
Panama	59.6	22	47	42.3	30.7	24.2	29.2
Mexico	60.5	33.7	42.8	45.7	29.8	23.3	29.9
Thailand	54.7	30.7	42.8	51.4	35.3	29	31.1
TFYR of Macedonia	71.4	33.4	34.5	40.7	31.5	21.9	35.1
Mongolia	64.8	26.9	38.3	49.9	27.8	23.4	36.5
Namibia	64.7	21	36.2	40	21.3	8.8	30.9
Jamaica	65.3	24.2	31.2	40.3	28.8	16.3	23.6
Albania	62.3	23.6	43.6	51.2	21.9	17.2	15.3
Azerbaijan	56.4	22.9	40.8	52.1	19.7	17.6	24.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	58.7	41	33	42.8	27.1	17.8	19.6
Botswana	68.3	32.6	37	42.8	23.9	18.6	15.3
Dominican Republic	53.6	19	38.9	45.5	32.1	19.1	27.5
Tunisia	58.3	38	41.6	29	23.7	19.9	26.1
Jordan	62.6	25.4	38.5	32	21.5	21.7	26.4
Lebanon	52.1	29.8	37.5	37.9	31.7	22.4	32.8
Iran, Islamic Republic	45.9	36.9	36.7	36.2	22.8	24	26.7
Paraguay	47.9	24.4	34.1	42.3	25	11.8	31.5
Algeria	45.7	28.2	37.2	31.7	21.2	17.7	14.6
Ecuador	44.6	21.4	38.7	40.7	24.2	13.2	27.4

Source: Adapted from Cornell University, INSEAD and WIPO (2016)

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